{"id":1560,"date":"2022-09-23T20:35:10","date_gmt":"2022-09-23T20:35:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/roussos-lab\/?page_id=1560"},"modified":"2022-09-25T13:29:40","modified_gmt":"2022-09-25T13:29:40","slug":"atacad","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/roussos-lab\/atacad\/","title":{"rendered":"The three-dimensional landscape of chromatin accessibility in Alzheimer&#8217;s disease"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>To characterize the dysregulation of chromatin accessibility in Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD), we generated 636 ATAC-seq libraries in neurons and non-neurons isolated from the superior temporal gyrus and entorhinal cortex of 153 AD cases and 56 controls. By analyzing a total of ~20 billion read pairs, we expanded the repertoire of known open chromatin regions (OCRs) in the human brain and identified cell type-specific enhancer-promoter interactions. We show that inter-individual variability in OCRs can be leveraged to identify cis-regulatory domains (CRDs) that capture the three-dimensional structure of the genome (3D genome). We identified AD-associated effects on chromatin accessibility, the 3D genome and transcription factor regulatory networks. For one of the most AD-perturbed transcription factors, USF2, we validated its regulatory effect on lysosomal genes. Overall, we applied a systematic approach to understand the role of the 3D genome in AD. We provide all data as an online resource for widespread community-based analysis.<\/p>\n<h2 id=\"header_ucsc_hub\">Data: Raw data &amp; UCSC hub<\/h2>\n<p>Raw and processed data are available at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.synapse.org\/#!Synapse:syn21513145\/wiki\/600386\">Synapse<\/a>. You can also view the open chromatin tracks in the <strong>UCSC genome browser<\/strong> as a track hub:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/genome.ucsc.edu\/cgi-bin\/hgTracks?db=hg38&amp;hubUrl=https:\/\/atacad.s3.amazonaws.com\/web\/hub.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Summary hub (only merged brain region tracks shown)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/genome.ucsc.edu\/cgi-bin\/hgTracks?db=hg38&amp;hubUrl=https:\/\/atacad.s3.amazonaws.com\/web\/hub_adv.txt\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Detailed hub (merged + separate brain region track shown)<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div style=\"border: 0px solid black;height: 20px;margin-top: 10px;text-align: right\">\n<div style=\"width: 799px;text-align: left;font-weight: bold\">Description of UCSC tracks:<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"border: 0px solid black;margin-top: 10px;text-align: right\">\n<div style=\"width: 799px;background: url('https:\/\/atacad.s3.amazonaws.com\/web\/ucsc.png') no-repeat;height: 358px;text-align: left;font-weight: bold\"><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>To characterize the dysregulation of chromatin accessibility in Alzheimer\u2019s disease (AD), we generated 636 ATAC-seq libraries in neurons and non-neurons isolated from the superior temporal gyrus and entorhinal cortex of 153 AD cases and 56 controls. By analyzing a total of ~20 billion read pairs, we expanded the repertoire of known open chromatin regions (OCRs) [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":223,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1560","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/roussos-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1560","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/roussos-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/roussos-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/roussos-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/223"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/roussos-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1560"}],"version-history":[{"count":22,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/roussos-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1560\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1584,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/roussos-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1560\/revisions\/1584"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/roussos-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1560"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}