
{"id":5208,"date":"2025-01-31T20:14:28","date_gmt":"2025-02-01T01:14:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab\/?page_id=5208"},"modified":"2025-02-04T13:46:47","modified_gmt":"2025-02-04T18:46:47","slug":"autonomic-function-tests","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab\/autonomic-function-tests\/","title":{"rendered":"Autonomic Function Tests"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Fullwidth Header &#8211; Background Title Description &#8211; no slider &#8211; Section 1&#8243; module_class=&#8221;header-title-desciption-no-slider-section1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;rgba(0,174,239,0.09)&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/536\/2022\/07\/ai-002-1.jpg&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; 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_builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;Section 27 &#8211; Two Column &#8211; Title Over Text Over Button Next to Image&#8221; module_class=&#8221;section27_two_column_title_over_txt_over_btn_next_to_img&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/536\/2022\/12\/9-alt.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;EPPIC-Net Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||150px|||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;35deg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|60px||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;WHAT IS AUTONOMIC FUNCTION TESTING FOR?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Raleway||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#00aeef&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#2b2b2b&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Raleway|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#00aeef&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; 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box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>WHAT IS AUTONOMIC FUNCTION TESTING FOR?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Raleway||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#141414&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px|&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; 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header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Autonomic function tests, AFTs, evaluate how well the autonomic nervous system is functioning. 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To evaluate how a patient\u2019s heart rate and blood pressure respond to changes in their breathing pattern, we put the following equipment onto their body: electrocardiogram stickers attached to wires on their chest and cuffs on their fingers and arms. The finger cuff fills with air and squeezes their fingers consistently throughout the next 3 exercises. The HRDB exercise involves taking 8 slow, deep breaths and the Valsalva maneuver involves exhaling hard into a tube for 15 seconds.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;TILT TABLE&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Raleway||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#141414&#8243; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#2b2b2b&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Raleway|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#00aeef&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; 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text_font=&#8221;Raleway||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#141414&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px|&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; 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header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The tilt table test is the final portion of the AFT, in which changes in a patient\u2019s blood pressure and heart rate are monitored while they experience a change in position. After a 5-minute period of lying flat on a table, the table tilts upwards until the patient is almost completely upright, keeping them standing at an 80-degree angle. Patients are urged to tell the technician if they feel any symptoms during this portion of the tilt, including, but not limited to lightheadedness, nausea, and heaviness in their lower extremities. If a patient does not experience any significant symptoms, they will remain there for 10 minutes total and then return to a supine position where they will be monitored for 5 more minutes.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;WHAT DO THE RESULTS MEAN?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Raleway||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#00aeef&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#2b2b2b&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Raleway|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#00aeef&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; 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header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>WHAT DO THE RESULTS MEAN?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Raleway||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#141414&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px|&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The test results are analyzed by Dr. Robinson-Papp and Dr. Mueller who look at patients&#8217; sweat response rates, changes in heart rate and blood pressure, and respiratory rate to find any potential abnormalities in their autonomic nervous system. Your referring doctor should discuss the results of the test with you.<\/p>\n<p>Qsweat is the commercial version of QSART (which is no longer used), this is only important because the normal values are different. Sweat testing reflects the function of the small sympathetic fibers innervating the sweat glands. If sweating is reduced it could mean that these fibers are not functioning properly, but this can also happen if there are local abnormalities in the skin. Also, many common medications can reduce sweat output. Therefore, if QSweat is reduced and this is the only abnormality we often do not consider this very significant. Normal Qsweat means these fibers are functioning normally but does not exclude an autonomic disorder involving the central nervous system. High sweat output does not have any known clinical significance.<\/p>\n<p>The other three tests all assess cardiovascular autonomic reflexes. It is the job of these reflexes to keep BP stable in response to perturbation by 1) changing the heart rate (HR), this HR variability reflects primarily parasympathetic (aka vagal) function; 2) changing the amount of constriction in the blood vessels, which relies on sympathetic function.<\/p>\n<p>In the Valsalva maneuver, the patient is asked to blow out forcibly into a tube. Doing so increases pressure in the chest and transiently impedes venous blood flow back to the heart causing BP to fall. If the parasympathetic (aka vagal) part of the ANS is working well heart rate will rise to arrest the fall in BP. The Valsalva ratio is the ratio of the highest to lowest HR observed in the test. There is an age-adjusted cut-off for the lower limit of normal. There is no upper limit of normal. We also may comment if the BP falls much more than expected since this may indicate a problem in sympathetic function.<\/p>\n<p>In heart rate response to deep breathing, we measure heart rate variability during a standardized deep breathing task. Normally this task causes the HR to rise and fall with the breath, this is mediated by the parasympathetic (aka vagal) system. There is an age-adjusted cut-off for the lower limit of normal. There is no upper limit of normal.<\/p>\n<p>In the tilt table test we observe the HR and BP as the patient goes from a supine to upright position. This movement causes blood to pool briefly in the legs. A normal sympathetic nervous system will compensate for this quite quickly by constricting those blood vessels and so often no change in HR or BP is observed. It is also normal to see a small increase in HR and\/or fall in BP. It is abnormal if there is a sustained decrease of at least 20 mmHg in systolic BP and\/or 10 mmHg in diastolic BP. It can also be abnormal if BP rises during the tilt although a threshold for abnormality is not defined. A sustained increase in HR of &gt;30 BPM (in adults) is also considered abnormal.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Section 27 &#8211; Two Column &#8211; Title Over Text Over Button Next to Image&#8221; module_class=&#8221;section27_two_column_title_over_txt_over_btn_next_to_img&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/536\/2022\/12\/9-alt.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; admin_label=&#8221;EPPIC-Net Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;||150px|||&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;35deg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|60px||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;EPPIC-Net Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#2b2b2b&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_line_height=&#8221;1.3em&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_2_text_align=&#8221;left&#8221; header_2_text_color=&#8221;#2b2b2b&#8221; header_2_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_2_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>EPPIC-Net <\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Raleway||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#141414&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;18px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px|&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>The Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai (ISMMS) EPPIC-Net Specialized Clinical Center<\/strong><br \/><strong>NIH U24 NS113849<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>EPPIC-Net (Early Phase Pain Investigation Clinical Network) is a consortium of centers with the shared goal of accelerating development of non-addictive treatments for pain. As a site in this consortium, Mount Sinai offers patients participation in these clinical trials. Currently we have an open clinical trial for people with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (PDPN), learn more here. If you are interested in participating, we\u2019d love to speak to you! Call us at 212-241-0190, or email us at paired.project@mssm.edu.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/design\/option1-research&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read More&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#00AEEF&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;6px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; module_class=&#8221;imageallignment&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#00aeef&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#221f72&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;115deg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_css_main_element_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; custom_css_main_element_tablet=&#8221;margin-top:60px!important&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/536\/2022\/12\/Research-3-800&#215;828-1.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Research-3-800&#215;828&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#221F72&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-40px|40px|40px|-40px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;-40px|40px|40px|-40px|false|false&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|phone&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;6%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221; always_center_on_mobile=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;EVA Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|150px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px||0px|&#8221; global_module=&#8221;3004&#8243; collapsed=&#8221;on&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#00AEEF&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#00aeef&#8221; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#d80b8c&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;33deg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|5%||5%&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/536\/2022\/12\/Research-1-800&#215;1129-1.jpg&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Research-1-800&#215;1129&#8243; align=&#8221;center&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;-20px||-20px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;zoom&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; animation_intensity_zoom=&#8221;10%&#8221; animation_starting_opacity=&#8221;100%&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;40px|40px|40px|40px&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; header_font=&#8221;|700|||||||&#8221; header_font_size=&#8221;36px&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Playfair Display|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#2b2b2b&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#141414&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px|&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ornare suspendisse sed nisi lacus sed viverra tellus in. Non odio euismod lacinia at. Rutrum tellus pellentesque eu tincidunt tortor aliquam nulla facilisi. Eu non diam phasellus vestibulum. Sapien nec sagittis aliquam malesuada bibendum arcu. Neque<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/design\/option1-research&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#00AEEF&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; make_equal=&#8221;on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;SALUD Row&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||200px|&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|0px|0px|0px&#8221; global_module=&#8221;3005&#8243; saved_tabs=&#8221;all&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;35deg&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;40px|40px|40px|40px&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;SALUD Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Raleway||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;Raleway||||||||&#8221; header_3_font=&#8221;Raleway|700|||||||&#8221; header_3_text_color=&#8221;#2b2b2b&#8221; header_3_font_size=&#8221;28px&#8221; header_3_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||10px|&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2><strong>SALUD<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#141414&#8243; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_2_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||30px|&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Study of Aging Latinas\/os for Understanding Dementia in HIV<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>NIH R01AG065110\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>This project investigates brain health disparities in older Black and Latino adults Learn more <a href=\"https:\/\/saludstudy.org\/\">here.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>Global HIV Pain Task Force<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The Global HIV Pain Task Force is a group of researchers and people with lived experience from the United States, United Kingdom, Canada and South Africa. We study, treat and live with chronic pain and HIV, and are passionately committed to finding the safe and effective treatments we desperately need. Read about our research agenda here!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/design\/option1-research&#8221; button_text=&#8221;Read More&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#00AEEF&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;6px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset1&#8243; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#00AEEF&#8221; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_color_gradient_start=&#8221;#221f72&#8243; background_color_gradient_end=&#8221;#d80b8c&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;33deg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;off&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;|5%||5%&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/536\/2022\/12\/Research-2-800&#215;977-1.jpg&#8221; 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url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/school\/icahnmountsinai\/%20&#8243; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221;]linkedin[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;facebook&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/IcahnMountSinai&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221;]facebook[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;twitter&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/twitter.com\/icahnmountsinai&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221;]twitter[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;youtube&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/user\/MountSinaiSchool&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221;]youtube[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][et_pb_social_media_follow_network social_network=&#8221;instagram&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/icahnmountsinai\/&#8221; use_icon_font_size=&#8221;on&#8221; icon_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;on&#8221;]instagram[\/et_pb_social_media_follow_network][\/et_pb_social_media_follow][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Contact Us<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,1_3,1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(0,0,0,0)&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction=&#8221;38deg&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|auto|-2px|auto||&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;0px|||||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;22px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/design\">Contact Us<br \/><\/a><\/span><a style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/design\">Recent News<br \/><\/a><a style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/design\">Alumni<br \/><\/a><a style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/design\">Researchers<br \/><\/a><a style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/design\">Gallery<br \/><\/a><a style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/design\">Resources<br \/><\/a><a style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/design\">Submit Inquiry<br \/><\/a><a style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/design\">Resources<br \/><\/a><a style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/design\">Lab Trials<br \/>Accessibility<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.25em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>E-mail<br \/><\/strong>labname@mssm.edu<\/p>\n<p><strong>Phone<br \/><\/strong>Tel: 555-555-5555<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.25em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; 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Levy Place<br \/>Annenberg<br \/>New York, NY 10029<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mailing Address <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lab Name<br \/>Icahn School of Medicine <br \/>at Mount Sinai<br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">One Gustave L. 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header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/profiles.mountsinai.org\/jessica-robinson-papp\">Jessica Robinson-Papp, MD, MS<\/a><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff\">Neurology<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff\">212-241-8390<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.25em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>E-mail<br \/><\/strong>labname@mssm.edu<\/p>\n<p><strong>Phone<br \/><\/strong>Tel: 555-555-5555<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.25em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lab Address <\/strong><br \/>One Gustave L. Levy Place<br \/>Annenberg<br \/>New York, NY 10029<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mailing Address <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lab Name<br \/>Icahn School of Medicine <br \/>at Mount Sinai<br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">One Gustave L. Levy Place<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">Annenberg<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">New York, NY 10029<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Footer Fullwidth &#8211; Section 13&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#c7eafb&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab-2\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/536\/2022\/10\/Rectangle-3.png&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; max_width=&#8221;100%&#8221; max_width_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_phone=&#8221;&#8221; max_width_last_edited=&#8221;on|tablet&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;|||176px&#8221; custom_margin_tablet=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_phone=&#8221;&#8221; custom_margin_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;bottom&#8221; 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header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n<span style=\"color: #ffffff\"><a style=\"color: #ffffff\" href=\"https:\/\/profiles.mountsinai.org\/jessica-robinson-papp\">Jessica Robinson-Papp, MD, MS<\/a><\/span><br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff\">Neurology<br \/><\/span><span style=\"font-size: 16px;color: #ffffff\">212-241-8390<\/span><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.25em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>E-mail<br \/><\/strong>labname@mssm.edu<\/p>\n<p><strong>Phone<br \/><\/strong>Tel: 555-555-5555<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;3.25&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.9.0&#8243; text_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#FFFFFF&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.25em&#8221; header_font=&#8221;||||||||&#8221; header_4_font=&#8221;|700||on|||||&#8221; header_4_font_size=&#8221;16px&#8221; header_4_letter_spacing=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_line_height=&#8221;1.5em&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lab Address <\/strong><br \/>One Gustave L. Levy Place<br \/>Annenberg<br \/>New York, NY 10029<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mailing Address <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Lab Name<br \/> Icahn School of Medicine <br \/>at Mount Sinai<br \/><span style=\"font-size: 16px\">One Gustave L. 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WHAT IS AUTONOMIC FUNCTION TESTING FOR?Autonomic function tests, AFTs, evaluate how well the autonomic nervous system is functioning. The autonomic nervous system regulates bodily functions that don\u2019t require conscious control, processes such as heart [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":677,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5208","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5208","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/677"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5208"}],"version-history":[{"count":104,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5402,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5208\/revisions\/5402"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/robinson-papp-lab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}