{"id":229,"date":"2019-08-06T15:30:24","date_gmt":"2019-08-06T15:30:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/?page_id=229"},"modified":"2026-04-03T16:55:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T16:55:41","slug":"home-2","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/","title":{"rendered":"Karki Lab"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu menu_id=&#8221;5&#8243; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_fullwidth_menu][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider show_pagination=&#8221;off&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; auto=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_button_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Karki Laboratory&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.55.07-PM.png&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Brain, Vagus and Body Mechanisms of Fear and Stress&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_title=&#8221;Brain, Vagus and Body Mechanisms of Fear and Stress&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.55.30-PM.png&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][et_pb_fullwidth_slider show_pagination=&#8221;off&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; auto=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Karki Laboratory&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.55.07-PM.png&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Brain, Vagus and Body Mechanisms of Fear and Stress&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_title=&#8221;Brain, Vagus and Body Mechanisms of Fear and Stress&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.55.30-PM.png&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;][\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2026\/03\/ABHA-Chakra-BG1.jpg&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider show_pagination=&#8221;off&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW Fullwidth Slider&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; auto=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_button_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_slide use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_title=&#8221;LAB Logo&#8221; heading_tablet=&#8221;Abha Rajbhandari Lab&#8221; heading_phone=&#8221;Abha Rajbhandari Lab&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600|||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2026\/03\/ABHA-Chakra-BG1.jpg&#8221; background_pattern_horizontal_offset=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_vertical_offset=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_phone=&#8221;0&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction_tablet=&#8221;180deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction_phone=&#8221;180deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=&#8221;#2b87da 0%|#29c4a9 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops_phone=&#8221;#2b87da 0%|#29c4a9 100%&#8221; background_image_width_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_image_width_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_image_height_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_image_height_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_horizontal_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_vertical_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_style_tablet=&#8221;polka-dots&#8221; background_pattern_style_phone=&#8221;polka-dots&#8221; background_pattern_width_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_pattern_width_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_pattern_height_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_pattern_height_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_pattern_horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_horizontal_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_vertical_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_mask_style_tablet=&#8221;layer-blob&#8221; background_mask_style_phone=&#8221;layer-blob&#8221; background_mask_width_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_mask_width_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_mask_height_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_mask_height_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_mask_horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_mask_horizontal_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_mask_vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_mask_vertical_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; child_filter_hue_rotate_tablet=&#8221;0deg&#8221; child_filter_hue_rotate_phone=&#8221;0deg&#8221; child_filter_saturate_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_saturate_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_brightness_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_brightness_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_contrast_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_contrast_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_invert_tablet=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_invert_phone=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_sepia_tablet=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_sepia_phone=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_opacity_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_opacity_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_blur_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; child_filter_blur_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; hover_transition_duration_tablet=&#8221;300ms&#8221; hover_transition_duration_phone=&#8221;300ms&#8221; hover_transition_delay_tablet=&#8221;0ms&#8221; hover_transition_delay_phone=&#8221;0ms&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_button_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_button_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_button_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_button_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_button_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-405 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2026\/03\/ABHA-LOGO-300x300.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"693\"><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Abha Rajbhandari Lab&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_title=&#8221;Abha Rajbhandari Lab&#8221; heading_tablet=&#8221;Abha Rajbhandari Lab&#8221; heading_phone=&#8221;Abha Rajbhandari Lab&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Open Sans|600|||||||&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.55.07-PM.png&#8221; background_pattern_horizontal_offset=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_vertical_offset=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_phone=&#8221;0&#8243; background_color_gradient_direction_tablet=&#8221;180deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction_phone=&#8221;180deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=&#8221;#2b87da 0%|#29c4a9 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops_phone=&#8221;#2b87da 0%|#29c4a9 100%&#8221; background_image_width_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_image_width_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_image_height_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_image_height_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_horizontal_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_vertical_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_style_tablet=&#8221;polka-dots&#8221; background_pattern_style_phone=&#8221;polka-dots&#8221; background_pattern_width_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_pattern_width_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_pattern_height_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_pattern_height_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_pattern_horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_horizontal_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_vertical_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_mask_style_tablet=&#8221;layer-blob&#8221; background_mask_style_phone=&#8221;layer-blob&#8221; background_mask_width_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_mask_width_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_mask_height_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_mask_height_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_mask_horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_mask_horizontal_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_mask_vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_mask_vertical_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; child_filter_hue_rotate_tablet=&#8221;0deg&#8221; child_filter_hue_rotate_phone=&#8221;0deg&#8221; child_filter_saturate_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_saturate_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_brightness_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_brightness_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_contrast_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_contrast_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_invert_tablet=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_invert_phone=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_sepia_tablet=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_sepia_phone=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_opacity_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_opacity_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_blur_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; child_filter_blur_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; hover_transition_duration_tablet=&#8221;300ms&#8221; hover_transition_duration_phone=&#8221;300ms&#8221; hover_transition_delay_tablet=&#8221;0ms&#8221; hover_transition_delay_phone=&#8221;0ms&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_button_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_button_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_button_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_button_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_button_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Laboratory for Interoception and Metabolism Research<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Understanding how the brain and body communicate under stress to reveal novel therapeutic targets&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_title=&#8221;Understanding how the brain and body communicate under stress to reveal novel therapeutic targets&#8221; heading_tablet=&#8221;Understanding how the brain and body communicate under stress to reveal novel therapeutic targets&#8221; heading_phone=&#8221;Understanding how the brain and body communicate under stress to reveal novel therapeutic targets&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; header_font=&#8221;Open Sans|500|||||||&#8221; header_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; body_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; body_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; background_color=&#8221;#2ea3f2&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.55.30-PM.png&#8221; background_pattern_horizontal_offset=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_vertical_offset=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_phone=&#8221;0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;left&#8221; body_font_size_tablet=&#8221;16px&#8221; body_font_size_phone=&#8221;16px&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction_tablet=&#8221;180deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_direction_phone=&#8221;180deg&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops_tablet=&#8221;#2b87da 0%|#29c4a9 100%&#8221; background_color_gradient_stops_phone=&#8221;#2b87da 0%|#29c4a9 100%&#8221; background_image_width_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_image_width_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_image_height_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_image_height_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_horizontal_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_vertical_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_style_tablet=&#8221;polka-dots&#8221; background_pattern_style_phone=&#8221;polka-dots&#8221; background_pattern_width_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_pattern_width_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_pattern_height_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_pattern_height_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_pattern_horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_horizontal_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_pattern_vertical_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_mask_style_tablet=&#8221;layer-blob&#8221; background_mask_style_phone=&#8221;layer-blob&#8221; background_mask_width_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_mask_width_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_mask_height_tablet=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_mask_height_phone=&#8221;auto&#8221; background_mask_horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_mask_horizontal_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_mask_vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; background_mask_vertical_offset_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; child_filter_hue_rotate_tablet=&#8221;0deg&#8221; child_filter_hue_rotate_phone=&#8221;0deg&#8221; child_filter_saturate_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_saturate_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_brightness_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_brightness_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_contrast_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_contrast_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_invert_tablet=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_invert_phone=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_sepia_tablet=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_sepia_phone=&#8221;0%&#8221; child_filter_opacity_tablet=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_opacity_phone=&#8221;100%&#8221; child_filter_blur_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; child_filter_blur_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; hover_transition_duration_tablet=&#8221;300ms&#8221; hover_transition_duration_phone=&#8221;300ms&#8221; hover_transition_delay_tablet=&#8221;0ms&#8221; hover_transition_delay_phone=&#8221;0ms&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;1px&#8221; button_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; button_text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_button_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_button_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_button_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_button_phone=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_button_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_button_phone=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;0em&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_phone=&#8221;0em&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>The BrainBody Lab investigates the continuous, dynamic interaction between the brain and the body. While traditional neuroscience has focused primarily on the brain, emerging evidence shows that physiological states\u2014from metabolism to breathing to immune responses\u2014shape neural circuits just as powerfully as the brain shapes the body. Our lab seeks to uncover these bidirectional pathways to better understand stress-related behaviors, metabolic health, and interoceptive processes.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#d8bbff&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2026\/03\/ABHA-LOGO-1.png&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;80%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Abha Rajbhandari Lab&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Abha Rajbhandari Lab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Laboratory for Interoception and Metabolism Research&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;24px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Laboratory for Interoception and Metabolism Research<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Understanding how the brain and body communicate under stress to reveal novel therapeutic targets&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans|300|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;22px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Understanding how the brain and body communicate under stress to reveal novel therapeutic targets<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The BrainBody Lab investigates the continuous, dynamic interaction between the brain and the body. While traditional neuroscience has focused primarily on the brain, emerging evidence shows that physiological states\u2014from metabolism to breathing to immune responses\u2014shape neural circuits just as powerfully as the brain shapes the body. Our lab seeks to uncover these bidirectional pathways to better understand stress-related behaviors, metabolic health, and interoceptive processes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW-Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#d8bbff&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2026\/03\/AR-BG-7.png&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; min_height=&#8221;100vh&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2026\/03\/ABHA-LOGO-1.png&#8221; align=&#8221;center&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; width=&#8221;70%&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;fade&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW-Section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#d8bbff&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2026\/03\/AR-BG-6.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; background_enable_mask_style=&#8221;on&#8221; background_mask_style=&#8221;diagonal-pills&#8221; background_mask_color=&#8221;#e9f5db&#8221; background_mask_size=&#8221;cover&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; min_height=&#8221;100vh&#8221; scroll_fade_enable=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Abha Rajbhandari Lab&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Abha Rajbhandari Lab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Laboratory for Interoception and Metabolism Research&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#460072&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>Laboratory for Interoception and Metabolism Research<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Understanding how the brain and body communicate under stress to reveal novel therapeutic targets&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Understanding how the brain and body communicate under stress to reveal novel therapeutic targets<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The BrainBody Lab investigates the continuous, dynamic interaction between the brain and the body. While traditional neuroscience has focused primarily on the brain, emerging evidence shows that physiological states\u2014from metabolism to breathing to immune responses\u2014shape neural circuits just as powerfully as the brain shapes the body. Our lab seeks to uncover these bidirectional pathways to better understand stress-related behaviors, metabolic health, and interoceptive processes.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW-Section&#8221; module_id=&#8221;about&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#d8bbff&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2026\/03\/AR-BG-8.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; min_height=&#8221;100vh&#8221; scroll_fade_enable=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; module_alignment=&#8221;center&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;About&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#460072&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>About<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Understanding how the brain and body communicate under stress to reveal novel therapeutic targets&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>A growing body of research demonstrates that the brain and body are in constant conversation. However, the field has historically emphasized brain-centric mechanisms, leaving major gaps in understanding how peripheral organs and internal bodily states influence brain function.<\/p>\n<p>The BrainBody Lab is dedicated to studying this dynamic interplay. We investigate how stress, metabolic cues, and interoceptive signals shape brain circuits\u2014and how these circuits, in turn, regulate physiology and behavior.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW-Section&#8221; module_id=&#8221;vision&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#d8bbff&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2026\/03\/AR-BG-3.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; min_height=&#8221;100vh&#8221; scroll_fade_enable=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_3,2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Vision&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#460072&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;left&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Vision<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;2_3&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Our vision is to define the neural and physiological mechanisms that link the brain and body in the regulation of:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>Our vision is to define the neural and physiological mechanisms that link the brain and body in the regulation of:<\/p>\n<p>\u2022\u00a0 stress-related behaviors<br \/>\u2022\u00a0 energy metabolism<br \/>\u2022\u00a0 interoception and internal-state sensing<\/p>\n<p>We aim to identify new therapeutic pathways for disorders involving stress, metabolism, and brain\u2013body dysregulation.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;NEW-Section&#8221; module_id=&#8221;areas&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#d8bbff&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2026\/03\/AR-BG-5.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax_method=&#8221;off&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; min_height=&#8221;100vh&#8221; scroll_fade_enable=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Research Areas&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#460072&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;46px&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_orientation=&#8221;center&#8221; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Research Areas<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Our research focuses on two interconnected domains:&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Our research focuses on two interconnected domains:<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Stress and Energy Metabolism&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#460072&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>1.Stress and Energy Metabolism<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Stress and Energy Metabolism&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;25px||||false|false&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>We aim to understand how chronic stress disrupts metabolic homeostasis, alters sympathetic\u2013parasympathetic balance, and influences energy expenditure, feeding behaviors, and cardiometabolic health.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Stress and Interoception&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#460072&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. Stress and Interoception<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Stress and Interoception&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; text_font=&#8221;Open Sans|500|||||||&#8221; text_text_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;30px&#8221; text_line_height=&#8221;1.9em&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>We study how internal bodily signals\u2014such as breathing, heart rate, and visceral states\u2014shape emotional processing, fear responses, and stress resilience. We investigate how brain circuits interpret and modulate these internal cues, with a focus on vagal and neuropeptidergic pathways.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;research&#8221; module_class=&#8221;research-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;research&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Research<\/h2>\n<p>Extreme stress and\/or fear can profoundly affect <em>brain and body<\/em> mechanisms leading to increased vulnerability for developing disorders such as post-traumatic stress (PTSD) and panic disorders. Stress exerts its effects on the brain and body via the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems which allow organisms to tackle a variety of stressors with \u201cfight or flight\u201d responses regulated by the sympathetic nervous system (SNS), and \u201crest and digest\u201d responses, regulated by the parasympathetic nervous system (PNS). \u00a0Extreme or prolonged activation of the sympathetic systems can have detrimental effects at the level of neurons and astrocytes in various brain regions, neurotransmitter and neuropeptidergic systems, and organs like heart, lungs and gut in turn affecting central, metabolic, cardiorespiratory and immune functions. The vagus nerve, a major cranial nerve connecting the brain and body and known as the \u201cwandering nerve\u201d, is an important regulator of <em>parasympathetic<\/em> functions via innervations to the thoracic and abdominal organs, and the autonomic, cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, immune, and endocrine systems. Direct vagus nerve stimulation using electrical devices or through mind\/body practices such as yoga appear to be effective in diminishing stress, immune, and cardiorespiratory functions.<\/p>\n<p>Karki lab is dedicated to understanding the reciprocal mechanisms between the brain and body axis via the sympathetic and parasympathetic modulators that affect or are affected by traumatic stress and associated changes in cardiorespiratory functions. Our research questions span along three main areas: 1) How is the brain-vagus-body axis involved in modulating fear and stress? 2) What are the mechanisms that link traumatic stress and metabolic syndromes?, and, 3) How are brain astrocytes involved in regulating fear, stress and cardiorespiratory functions? Our work is focused on the neuropeptidergic systems like PACAP (pituitary adenylate cyclase activating peptide) and CRF (corticotropin releasing factor) and the neurotransmitter norepinephrine. To answer our questions, we use cutting-edge tools and techniques such as optogenetics, chemogenetics, genetically modified mouse lines, intersectional viral approach, telemetry tracking of cardiorespiratory functions, behavioral models of traumatic stress and fear, and many others.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2023\/12\/IMG_4791-scaled.jpg&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/icahn.mssm.edu\/profiles\/abha-karki-rajbhandari&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Abha Karki Rajbhandari&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_font_size=&#8221;13px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Contact Us<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Karki Laboratory<\/strong><br \/><strong>Abha Karki Rajbhandari<\/strong><br \/>Principal Investigator<br \/><a href=\"mailto:abha.rajbhandari@mssm.edu\">abha.rajbhandari@mssm.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;projects&#8221; module_class=&#8221;projects-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#eaf2f7&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Current Projects&#8221; module_id=&#8221;projects&#8221; module_class=&#8221;projects-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Current Projects<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_accordion icon_color=&#8221;#00aeef&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;projects&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; box_shadow_style=&#8221;preset3&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;1. How is the brain-vagus-body axis involved in modulating fear and stress?&#8221; open=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>This projects seeks to investigate the role of reciprocal connections between the brain and body (heart and lungs) via the vagus nerve in regulating traumatic fear, stress and cardiorespiratory functions.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-316\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.54.08-PM-300x179.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"827\" height=\"493\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.54.08-PM-300x179.png 300w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.54.08-PM-768x457.png 768w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.54.08-PM-1024x610.png 1024w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.54.08-PM-1080x643.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 827px) 100vw, 827px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;2. What are the mechanisms that link traumatic stress and metabolic syndromes?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>This project investigates the link between traumatic stress and metabolic changes with relevance to obesity, diabetes and other metabolic syndromes in stress.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-315\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.53.02-PM-300x173.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"871\" height=\"502\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.53.02-PM-300x173.png 300w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.53.02-PM-768x442.png 768w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.53.02-PM-1024x590.png 1024w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.53.02-PM-1080x622.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][et_pb_accordion_item title=&#8221;3. How are brain astrocytes involved in regulating fear and stress?&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; open=&#8221;off&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>This project is investigating the role of brain astrocytes and their modulation by neuropeptides in regulation of fear, stress and cardiorespiratory functions.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-314\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.51.30-PM-300x162.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"826\" height=\"446\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.51.30-PM-300x162.png 300w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.51.30-PM-768x415.png 768w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.51.30-PM-1024x554.png 1024w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.51.30-PM-1080x584.png 1080w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 826px) 100vw, 826px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_accordion_item][\/et_pb_accordion][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;funding&#8221; module_class=&#8221;funding-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Funding &amp; Awards&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Funding &amp; Awards<\/h2>\n<h3>Current Funding support:<\/h3>\n<p><strong>2023-2027 <\/strong>Department of Defense Investigator Initiated Research Award<\/p>\n<p><strong>2022-2024\u00a0 \u00a0<\/strong>R21- National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases<\/p>\n<p><strong>2020-2023<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Brain and Behavior Research Foundation NARSAD <u>Young Investigator Grant<\/u><\/p>\n<p><strong>2020<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Whitehall Foundation Grant<\/p>\n<p><strong>2020<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Akira Arimura <u>Young Investigator Grant<\/u> for VIP\/PACAP Research<\/p>\n<p><strong>2020<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Friedman Brain Institute Scholars Award<\/p>\n<h3>Honors:<\/h3>\n<p><strong>2023\u00a0 <\/strong>Invited Keynote Speaker at the Bronx County Science Fair<\/p>\n<p><strong>2022<\/strong>\u00a0 Distinguished Scholar Award for grant writing<\/p>\n<p><strong>2019<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Arimura <u>Award for Young Investigators<\/u> for Excellence in VIP\/PACAP Research<\/p>\n<p><strong>2018<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Brain and Behavior Research Foundation <u>NARSAD<\/u> Young Investigator Award<\/p>\n<p><strong>2015<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Ruth L. Kirschstein National Research Service Award (<u>NRSA<\/u>) Individual Postdoctoral Fellowship<\/p>\n<p><strong>2015<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Trainee Professional Development Award, Society of Neuroscience<\/p>\n<p><strong>2015<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Brain Research Institute Travel Award for Society of Neuroscience, UCLA<\/p>\n<p><strong>2012<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Vilas Conference Grant for Society for Neuroscience Conference<\/p>\n<p><strong>2011<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Competitive Travel Award (Neuroscience Training Program)<\/p>\n<p><strong>2010\u00a0<\/strong>\u00a0 Competitive Training Grant-T32 GM007507<\/p>\n<p><strong>2006<\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Social Science award, Olivet College<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004-2006:<\/strong> President\u2019s List, Olivet College<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004-2006:<\/strong> Dean\u2019s List, Olivet College<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004-2005:<\/strong> Heritage grant, Olivet College<\/p>\n<p><strong>2004-2005:<\/strong> S-Varney Scholarship, Olivet College<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider divider_style=&#8221;dotted&#8221; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;0.5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; height=&#8221;25px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;funding&#8221; module_id=&#8221;publications&#8221; module_class=&#8221;publications-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2020\/09\/Screen-Shot-2020-09-16-at-1.55.30-PM.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;publications&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Recent Publications<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;publications&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"ncbi-docsum\">\n<p><strong><u>PEER-REVIEWED JOURNAL ARTICLES\u00a0<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Patel S, Sparman NZR, Arneson D, Alvarsson A , Santos LC, Duesman SJ, Centonze A, Hathaway E, Ahn IS, Diamante G, Cely I, Cho CH, Talari NK, <strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Goedeke L, Wang P, Butte AJ, Blanpain C, Krishnan KC, Lusis AJ, Stanley SA, Yang X, Rajbhandari P. Mammary duct luminal epithelium controls cold-induced adipocyte thermogenic program 2023. <strong><u>Nature<\/u><\/strong>. <em>In Press<\/em>.<\/li>\n<li>Van C, Condro MC, Hrncir H, Diep AL, <strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Fanselow M, Hashimoto H, Mackenzie-Graham AJ, Waschek JA. Overexpression of VIPR2 in mice results in microencephaly with paradoxical increased white matter volume. 2023.<strong><em><u>Experimental Neurology<\/u><\/em>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Khandelwal A, Cushman J, Wazir S, Choi J, Zhuravka I, <strong>Rajbhandari AK*<\/strong>, Valiulahi P, Li X, Zhou C, Comai L*, Sita Reddy1*. Mbnl2 inactivation alters cognition of novel spatial frameworks to impair object recognition memory. <strong><em><u>iScience<\/u><\/em>.<\/strong> 2023.<\/li>\n<li>Duesman SJ, Shetty S, Patel S, Ogale N, Mohamed F, Sparman N, Rajbhandari P, <strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong><strong>\uf02a<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong> Sexually dimorphic role of the locus coeruleus PAC1 receptors in regulating acute stress-associated energy metabolism. 2022. <strong><em><u>Frontiers in Behavioral Neuroscience<\/u><\/em>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Rajbhandari AK <\/strong><strong>\uf02a<\/strong><strong>, <\/strong>Octeau JC, Gonzalez S, Pennington ZT, Trott J, Chavez J, Ngyuen E, Keces N, Hong WZ, Neve RL, Waschek J, Khakh BS, Fanselow MS. A basomedial amygdala to intercalated cells microcircuit expressing PACAP and its receptor PAC1 in contextual fear regulation. 2021. <strong><em><u>Journal of Neuroscience<\/u><\/em><\/strong>. \uf02a-Corresponding author<\/li>\n<li>Rajbhandari P, Arneson D, Feng AC, Ahn IS, Diamante G, Zaghari N , Thomas BJ , Vergnes L , Lee SD , <strong>Rajbhandari AK*<\/strong>, Reue K, Smale ST, Yang X and Tontonoz P. Single Cell Analysis Reveals Immune Cell-Adipocyte Crosstalk Regulating the Transcription of Thermogenic Adipocytes. 2019. <strong><em><u>Elife<\/u><\/em>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li><strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Bakshi VP. Repeated norepinephrine receptor stimulation in the BNST induces sensorimotor gating deficits via corticotropin releasing factor. 2020.<strong><em> <u>Neuropharmacology<\/u>. <\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Pennington ZT, Trott, JM, <strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Li K, Walwyn WM, Evans CJ, Fanselow MS. Chronic opioid pretreatment potentiates the sensitization of fear learning by trauma. 2019. <strong><em><u>Neuropsychopharmacology<\/u><\/em>.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Nagai J, <strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Gangwani MR, Hachisuka A, Coppola G, Sotiris MC, Fanselow MS, Khakh BS. Astrocytes induce acute hyperactivity in adult mice by reactivation of a latent synaptogenic cue. <u><\/u> 2019.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Gonzalez ST, Fanselow MS. Stress-Enhanced Fear Learning, a Robust Rodent Model of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. <strong><em><u>Journal of Visualized Experiments.<\/u><\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Angarita S, Truong B, Khoja S, Lin MG, Lam AK, Nitzahn M, <strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Zhuravka I, Duarte S, Cederbaum SD, Lipshutz GS. Human Hepatocyte Transplantation Corrects the Inherited Metabolic Liver Disorder Arginase Deficiency in Mice. <strong><em><u>Molecular Genetics and Metabolism<\/u><\/em><u>. <\/u><\/strong><\/li>\n<li>Ago Y, Hayata-Takano A, Kawanai T, Yamauchi R, Takeuchi S, Cushman JD, <strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Fanselow MS, Hashimoto H, Waschek JA.<u> <\/u>Impaired extinction of cued fear memory and abnormal dendritic morphology in the prelimbic and infralimbic cortices in VPAC2 receptor (<em>VIPR2<\/em>)-deficient mice. <strong><em><u>Neurobiology of Learning and memory.<\/u><\/em> <\/strong>145: 222-231<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Zhu R, Adling C, Fanselow MS, Waschek JA. 2016. Graded fear generalization enhances the level of cfos-positive neurons specifically in the basolateral amygdala. <strong><em><u>Journal of Neuroscience Research<\/u><\/em><\/strong><u><strong>.<\/strong> <\/u>94(12):1393-133<\/li>\n<li>Condro MC, Matynia A, Foster NN, Ago Y<strong>, Rajbhandari AK, <\/strong>Van C, Jayaram B, Parikh S, Diep AL, Nguyen E, May V, Dong HW, Waschek J. High-resolution characterization of a PACAP-EGFP transgenic mouse model: Mapping the circuitry of PACAP-expressing neurons.<strong><u> <em>Journal of Comparative Neurobiology.<\/em> <\/u><\/strong>524(18):3287-3848<\/li>\n<li><strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Bakshi VP. 2015. Trauma-induced CRF release causes lasting neuroadaptations in basolateral amygdala norepinephrine systems that promote PTSD-like startle abnormalities<em>. <u>Journal of Neuroscience<\/u>. <\/em>35(42):14270-85<em> (*Press release of paper at Milwaukee, WI Journal Sentinal and UW-Madison). <\/em><\/li>\n<li>Ago Y, Condro MC, <strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Van C, Jayaram B, May V, Waschek J. 2016. PACAP modulation of CNS and peripheral inflammation. <em><u>PACAP-Current Topics in Neurotoxicity, vol 11 pp651-670<\/u><\/em><\/li>\n<li>Alsene KM*, <strong>Rajbhandari AK*, <\/strong>Ramaker MJ, and Bakshi VP. 2011. Discrete Forebrain Neuronal Networks Supporting Noradrenergic Regulation of Sensorimotor Gating. <strong><em><u>Neuropsychopharmacology.<\/u><\/em><u><\/u> *=co-first authors<\/strong>. 36(5):1003-14<\/li>\n<li>Baisley SK, Fallace KL, <strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Bakshi VP. 2011. Mutual independence of 5-HT2 and \u03b11 noradrenergic receptors in mediating deficits in sensorimotor gating. <strong><em><u>Psychopharmacology (Berl)<\/u>.<\/em> <\/strong>220(3):465-79<\/li>\n<li>Taylor JL, <strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>, Berridge KC, Aldridge JW. 2010. Dopamine receptor modulation of repetitive grooming actions in the rat: Potential relevance for Tourette syndrome. <strong><em><u>Brain Research<\/u>.<\/em> <\/strong>1322:92-101<\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><u>REVIEW ARTICLES<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\">Nishimura KJ, Poulos A, Drew M, <strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong><strong>\uf02a<\/strong><strong>. <\/strong>Know thy SEFL: Fear sensitization and its relevance to stressor-related disorders. 2022. <strong>Neuroscience and Biobehavioral Reviews.<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Rajbhandari AK<\/strong>. Aversive Memory Storage in the Basolateral Amygdala: The Nut May Be Cracked. 2022. <strong>Biological Psychiatry<\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: left\"><strong>Rajbhandari AK, <\/strong>Tribble J, Fanselow MS. 2017. Neural circuits of fear memory. <strong><em><u>Learning and Memory: A Comprehensive Reference 2e<\/u><\/em><em>.<\/em><\/strong><\/li>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\n<ol>\n<li style=\"list-style-type: none\">\u00a0<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><strong><u>PRESS COVERAGE <\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><u><\/u><strong>1. 2019 \u00a0\u00a0 Rajbhandari AK. UCLA Clinical and Translational Science Institute. <\/strong>Arimura Award for Young Investigators for Excellence in VIP\/PACAP Research. https:\/\/ctsi.ucla.edu\/news\/item?item_id=780999<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. 2015\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 <u>Rajbhandari AK<\/u><\/strong>, Bakshi VP. 2015. Trauma-induced CRF release causes lasting neuroadaptations in basolateral amygdala norepinephrine systems that promote PTSD-like startle abnormalities<em>.<\/em><em> (*Press release of paper at Milwaukee, WI Journal Sentinal). <\/em><strong>http:\/\/archive.jsonline.com\/blogs\/news\/351397551.html<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/myncbi\/1F1o8q52vd8Erv\/bibliography\/public\/&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;PubMed&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14px&#8221; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#00aeef&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_border_radius=&#8221;2px&#8221; button_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; button_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; button_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;off|off|off&#8221; module_id=&#8221;team&#8221; module_class=&#8221;team-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;team&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||-50px|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;team&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Team<\/h2>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2023\/12\/IMG_4791-scaled.jpg&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Abha Karki Rajbhandari&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Abha Karki Rajbhandari, Ph.D.<\/strong><br \/>Principal Investigator<br \/><a href=\"mailto:abha.rajbhandari@mssm.edu\">abha.rajbhandari@mssm.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2022\/10\/Ben.jpeg&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Benjamin Keller&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Benjamin Keller<\/strong><br \/>Research Associate<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2021\/08\/thumbnail_Sam_Duesman_headshot.jpeg&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Samuel Duesman&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Samuel Duesman, Ph.D.<\/strong><br \/>Postdoctoral Researcher<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2024\/01\/pt2023_headshot-1.jpeg&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Pamela Toh&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b>Pamela Toh<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Masters Student<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2023\/12\/sanutha.jpg&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Sanutha Shetty&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Sanutha Shetty, Masters in Biomedical Science<\/strong><br \/>Neuroscience PhD Graduate Student<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2023\/09\/Screen-Shot-2023-09-27-at-12.16.22-PM.png&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Gabriela Picazo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b>Gabriela Picazo<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Ceter for Youth Excellence Student<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/315\/2023\/09\/Screen-Shot-2023-09-27-at-12.14.20-PM.png&#8221; align_tablet=&#8221;center&#8221; align_phone=&#8221;&#8221; align_last_edited=&#8221;on|desktop&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|6px|6px|6px|6px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Andrew Fajardo&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><b>Andrew Fajardo<\/b><\/p>\n<p>Masters Student<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;team&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||-50px|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider divider_style=&#8221;dotted&#8221; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;0.5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; height=&#8221;25px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Alumni&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; text_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_2_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_3_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_4_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_5_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_6_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Alumni<\/h4>\n<h6><strong>Anika Das, Graduate Student (Currently University of Michigan)<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><strong>Neha Ogale, Research Associate (Currently Research Coordinator at NYU)<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><strong>Shade Eleazer, Research Assistant (Currently Graduate student at Yale University)<\/strong><\/h6>\n<h6><strong> Kennedy Blankenship<\/strong>, Research Volunteer.\u00a0<\/h6>\n<h6><strong>Farzanna Mohamed<\/strong>, Research Associate. (Currently Graduate Student at University of Michigan)<\/h6>\n<h6><strong>Sydney Hart<\/strong>, Research Associate. (Currently Graduate Student at NYU)<\/h6>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; divider_style=&#8221;dotted&#8221; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;0.5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; height=&#8221;25px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; module_id=&#8221;jobs&#8221; module_class=&#8221;jobs-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;team&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||-50px|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Positions Available&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Positions Available<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_blurb title=&#8221;Current available positions&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; vertical_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; horizontal_offset_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; z_index_tablet=&#8221;0&#8243; header_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; header_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_link_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ul_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_ol_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; body_quote_text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_horizontal_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_vertical_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; box_shadow_blur_image_tablet=&#8221;40px&#8221; box_shadow_spread_image_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_horizontal_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_vertical_length_tablet=&#8221;0px&#8221; text_shadow_blur_strength_tablet=&#8221;1px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>We are looking for a graduate student to join the lab. Pease email abha.rajbhandari@mssm.edu<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_blurb][et_pb_divider color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; divider_style=&#8221;dotted&#8221; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;0.5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; height=&#8221;25px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<br \/>\n[\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;team&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||-50px|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; border_width_all=&#8221;0.5px&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#00aeef&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Abha Karki Rajbhandari&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3>Contact Us<\/h3>\n<p><strong>Abha Karki Rajbhandari<\/strong><br \/>Principal Investigator<br \/><a href=\"mailto:abha.rajbhandari@mssm.edu\">abha.rajbhandari@mssm.edu<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Laboratory for Interoception and Metabolism Research The BrainBody Lab investigates the continuous, dynamic interaction between the brain and the body. While traditional neuroscience has focused primarily on the brain, emerging evidence shows that physiological states\u2014from metabolism to breathing to immune responses\u2014shape neural circuits just as powerfully as the brain shapes the body. Our lab seeks [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":274,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-229","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/229","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/274"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=229"}],"version-history":[{"count":123,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/229\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":245273,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/229\/revisions\/245273"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/karkilab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=229"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}