{"id":2,"date":"2019-07-15T15:29:12","date_gmt":"2019-07-15T15:29:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/?page_id=2"},"modified":"2026-09-18T19:10:31","modified_gmt":"2026-09-18T19:10:31","slug":"home","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/","title":{"rendered":"Home"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_menu menu_id=&#8221;5&#8243; submenu_direction=&#8221;downwards&#8221; fullwidth_menu=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_fullwidth_menu][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; fullwidth=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#000000&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_fullwidth_slider show_pagination=&#8221;off&#8221; admin_label=&#8221;Fullwidth Slider&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; animation_style=&#8221;slide&#8221; animation_direction=&#8221;right&#8221; auto=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_slide heading=&#8221;Breen Laboratory&#8221; use_bg_overlay=&#8221;on&#8221; bg_overlay_color=&#8221;rgba(0,0,0,0.15)&#8221; use_text_overlay=&#8221;off&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; use_background_color_gradient=&#8221;on&#8221; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2019\/07\/city1.jpg&#8221; background_enable_image=&#8221;on&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; button_on_hover=&#8221;on&#8221; hover_transition_duration=&#8221;150ms&#8221; link_option_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.cell.com\/action\/showPdf?pii=S2211-1247%2822%2901450-4&#8243; border_width_all_image=&#8221;5px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_transition=&#8221;on&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5><strong>Human Brain Genetics \u00b7 RNA Biology \u00b7 Precision Therapeutics<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p>[\/et_pb_slide][\/et_pb_fullwidth_slider][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;intro&#8221; module_class=&#8221;bio-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||2em|&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;research&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"flex max-w-full flex-col flex-grow\">\n<div class=\"min-h-8 text-message flex w-full flex-col items-end gap-2 whitespace-normal break-words text-start [.text-message+&amp;]:mt-5\" dir=\"auto\" data-message-author-role=\"assistant\" data-message-id=\"05d95a87-3514-4279-8878-83d2364efe81\" data-message-model-slug=\"gpt-4o\">\n<div class=\"flex w-full flex-col gap-1 empty:hidden first:pt-[3px]\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<p data-section-id=\"1hh3uvr\" data-start=\"580\" data-end=\"596\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-872 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-01_37_47-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1981\" height=\"793\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-01_37_47-PM.png 1981w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-01_37_47-PM-1280x512.png 1280w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-01_37_47-PM-980x392.png 980w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-16-2026-01_37_47-PM-480x192.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1981px, 100vw\" \/>The<strong> Breen Lab <\/strong>integrates<strong> human genetics, large-scale genomics, computational biology and experimental neuroscience <\/strong>to discover molecular mechanisms of human brain development and disease, and translate these discoveries into new therapeutic strategies. Our work has particular strengths in human brain genomics and RNA biology, spanning genetic, transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation from molecular discovery through functional validation and therapeutic development.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; background_enable_color=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Research Highlights<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"900\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-019-0463-7\"><strong data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"898\"><em>Nature Neuroscience<\/em>, 2019. <\/strong>Genetic variation links RNA editing to schizophrenia.<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"900\"><em>Large-scale human brain genomics revealed widespread dysregulation and genetic control of A-to-I RNA editing in schizophrenia.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/41593_2019_463_Fig1_HTML.webp&#8221; title_text=&#8221;41593_2019_463_Fig1_HTML&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-019-0463-7&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/41467_2024_49268_Fig1_HTML.webp&#8221; title_text=&#8221;41467_2024_49268_Fig1_HTML&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-49268-z&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"900\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-49268-z\"><strong data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"898\"><em>Nature Communications<\/em>, 2024.<\/strong>The living human brain reveals an RNA landscape hidden by postmortem studies.<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"900\"><em>Direct comparison of living and postmortem human cortex revealed profound context-dependent differences in RNA editing across cell types, pathways and genetic regulation.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"900\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-026-70217-5\"><strong data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"898\"><em>Nature Communications<\/em>, 2026.<\/strong> Trisomy 21 drives premature RNA recoding during human brain development.<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"863\" data-end=\"900\"><em>Human fetal brain and cross-cohort analyses revealed ADARB1 overexpression and premature neuronal RNA recoding in trisomy 21.<\/em><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/41467_2026_70217_Fig1_HTML.webp&#8221; title_text=&#8221;41467_2026_70217_Fig1_HTML&#8221; url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-026-70217-5&#8243; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row module_id=&#8221;bio&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider divider_style=&#8221;dotted&#8221; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;0.5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; height=&#8221;25px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;intro&#8221; module_class=&#8221;bio-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#E6F7FF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;||2em|&#8221; collapsed=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#E6F7FF&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;research&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1hh3uvr\" data-start=\"580\" data-end=\"596\"><strong>Research Team<\/strong><\/h4>\n<h4 data-section-id=\"1hh3uvr\" data-start=\"580\" data-end=\"596\"><strong style=\"color: #666666;font-size: 14px\">Michael S. Breen, PhD <\/strong><span style=\"color: #666666;font-size: 14px\">(he\/him)<\/span><\/h4>\n<p><strong><em>Associate Professor<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Michael S. Breen, PhD, is an Associate Professor of Genetics and Genomic Sciences and Psychiatry at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. He leads an interdisciplinary computational and experimental research program investigating how genetic and RNA regulation shape human brain development, disease, and response to treatment.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1157\" data-end=\"1937\">A central focus of Dr. Breen\u2019s research is A-to-I RNA editing. His laboratory has defined genetic, cellular, developmental, and disease-associated regulation of RNA editing in the human brain, including studies of schizophrenia, brain development, aging and Alzheimer\u2019s disease, and direct comparisons of living and postmortem human brain. More broadly, the laboratory integrates human genetics with large-scale, single-cell and multi-omic genomics, patient-derived neural models, and experimental perturbation to move from human genomic discovery to biological mechanism. Building on these discoveries, the laboratory is developing programmable RNA editing strategies that harness endogenous editing machinery to repair pathogenic transcripts in genetic neurological disease.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1939\" data-end=\"2644\">Dr. Breen established his laboratory at Mount Sinai in 2019 and leads a multidisciplinary team of computational and experimental scientists. His research program has attracted more than $10 million in federal, foundation, and industry support and has produced nearly 50 peer-reviewed publications spanning human genetics, neuroscience, genomics, and RNA biology. He also works extensively with academic and industry partners on human genomics, biomarkers, and therapeutic development. Dr. Breen is committed to training scientists who can work across disciplinary boundaries and to fostering scientific independence, rigorous thinking, and collaboration across computational and experimental research.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/scholar.google.com\/citations?user=gQMS4ukAAAAJ&amp;hl=en\">Google Scholar<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/myncbi\/1f_Lpqb5Dt05n\/bibliography\/public\/\">PubMed<\/a> | <a href=\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/michael-s-breen-phd-07360198\/\">LinkedIn<\/a><\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-start=\"2238\" data-end=\"2303\">[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;profile image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;6em|||&#8221; border_radii=&#8221;on|2px|2px|2px|2px&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-768 alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-03-at-10.43.52-AM-1-300x257.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"257\" \/><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#E6F7FF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-5em|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;research&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; hover_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; sticky_enabled=&#8221;0&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter__right\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_block\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\"><strong>Miguel Rodriguez de los Santos, PhD <\/strong>(he\/him)<\/div>\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\"><strong><em>Associate Scientist<\/em><\/strong><br \/><strong>Contact:<\/strong> <em>miguel.rodriguezdls [at] mssm.edu<\/em><\/div>\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer\" data-qa=\"block-kit-renderer\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_block\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter__right\" role=\"presentation\" data-qa=\"message_content\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer\" data-qa=\"block-kit-renderer\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_block\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\">Miguel completed his masters in Molecular Biology at the University of Potsdam, Germany, in which he also studied at the University of Rome \u201cLa Sapienza\u201d, Italy within the ERASMUS exchange program. In his master thesis, he focused on gene editing and on making CRISPR-gene editing more efficient towards homology-directed repair events. Miguel obtained his PhD at the Charit\u00e9, University Medicine in Berlin, Germany, where he worked on CRISPR-engineered mouse models for rare neurodevelopmental disorders. More specifically, Miguel studied the molecular and behavioral outcomes of patient-specific mutations affecting the GPI anchor pathway in mice. In 2022, Miguel joined the Breen Lab at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai as a postdoctoral fellow where he is developing novel mutation-tailored therapeutic approaches for autism spectrum disorder and rare genetic subtypes. Outside research, Miguel loves outdoor sports, politics, food and exploring the city.<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"c-message_actions__container c-message__actions\" role=\"group\">\n<div class=\"c-message_actions__group\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Message shortcuts\" data-qa=\"message-actions\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;profile image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|2px|2px|2px|2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"p-file_image_thumbnail__tiny_thumb_wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-691 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2023\/01\/IMG_6228-2-scaled.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2023\/01\/IMG_6228-2-scaled.jpg 2560w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2023\/01\/IMG_6228-2-1280x854.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2023\/01\/IMG_6228-2-980x653.jpg 980w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2023\/01\/IMG_6228-2-480x320.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2560px, 100vw\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#E6F7FF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-5em|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;research&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter__right\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_block\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\"><strong>Muriel Li (they\/she)<\/strong><\/div>\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\"><strong><em>Master&#8217;s Student<\/em><\/strong><br \/><strong>Contact:<\/strong> Muriel.Li@icahn.mssm.edu<\/div>\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer\" data-qa=\"block-kit-renderer\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_block\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\"><span data-olk-copy-source=\"MessageBody\">Muriel is a Master\u2019s student in the Biomedical Sciences program at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. They completed their bachelor\u2019s degrees in Psychology and Neuroscience at Boston University in 2024. Muriel is interested in understanding the biological mechanisms underlying neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders. During their undergraduate research, they studied the neuromodulation of social behaviors in Drosophila models relevant to psychiatric disorders. In the Breen Lab, Muriel is working on optimizing RNA guide designs to rescue disease-associated NF1 variants. In the future, Muriel hopes to pursue a PhD in neuroscience or biomedical sciences. Outside of research, they enjoy music, art, exploring the city, and spending time with their cat.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;profile image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|2px|2px|2px|2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"p-file_image_thumbnail__tiny_thumb_wrapper\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-1021 alignnone size-medium\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-18-at-2.23.37-PM-1-300x233.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"233\" \/><\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#E6F7FF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-5em|||&#8221; locked=&#8221;off&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;research&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;RGBA(255,255,255,0)&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__gutter__right\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_block\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\"><strong>Andy Yang <\/strong>(he\/him)<\/div>\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\"><em><strong>Bioinformatician<\/strong><\/em><br \/><strong>Contact:<\/strong> andy.yang [at] icahn.mssm.edu<\/div>\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\">\n<div class=\"c-message_kit__blocks c-message_kit__blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"c-message__message_blocks c-message__message_blocks--rich_text\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer\" data-qa=\"block-kit-renderer\">\n<div class=\"p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper p-block_kit_renderer__block_wrapper--first\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_block\" dir=\"auto\">\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\"><span dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">Andy is a Master&#8217;s student tin the Biomedical Sciences program and the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai. He graduated from Crown College in 2022 with a degree in Health Sciences and Medical Biology. In his undergraduate thesis, he focused on identifying potential biomarkers of the senescence-associated secretive in age-associated tumors using bioinformatics. Through his research project, he gained a newfound interest in computational biology and later joined the Breen lab in January 2023 to further his studies in functional genomics. For his research, he is resolving cell type- and isoform-specific RNA editing across the human cortex. In the future, he aims to pursue a PhD in computational biology and to continue on his journey in academia. Outside of research, he enjoys getting lost in music, indulging in good stories, and spending quality time with loved ones over dinner!<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;profile image&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; border_radii=&#8221;on|2px|2px|2px|2px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-684 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2023\/01\/IMG_6180-scaled.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"2560\" height=\"1707\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2023\/01\/IMG_6180-scaled.jpeg 2560w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2023\/01\/IMG_6180-1280x854.jpeg 1280w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2023\/01\/IMG_6180-980x653.jpeg 980w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2023\/01\/IMG_6180-480x320.jpeg 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2560px, 100vw\" \/><\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div>\u00a0<\/div>\n<div class=\"p-file_image_thumbnail__tiny_thumb_wrapper\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#E6F7FF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-5em|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;research&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;3_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#E6F7FF&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-5em|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;3_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;research&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\">\u00a0<\/div>\n<div><strong>Lab Alumni<\/strong><\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"c-files_container\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Pardis Amini<\/strong> was a Associate Researcher and is now attending Graduate at Cincinnati Children&#8217;s Hospital Medical Center.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Olga Dmitrichenko<\/strong> was a Associate Researcher and is now attending Graduate at Insel University Hospital Bern, Switzerland.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Xuanjia (Sinja) Fan<\/strong> was a Associate Researcher\/Lab Manager and is now attending Medical School at Penn State,<\/li>\n<li><strong>Enrico Mossotto<\/strong> was a Postdoctoral Fellow and is now leading genomic research in Industry<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\"><strong>Joshua Senior<\/strong> was a research volunteer from Brooklyn Technical High School and is now attending University.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\"><strong>Kendall Moore<\/strong> was a\u00a0SURP student and is currently finishing studies at Santa Clara University studying Neuroscience and Ethnic Studies.<\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<div class=\"p-rich_text_section\"><strong>Sarah Zipkowitz<\/strong> was a Research Volunteer and is currently attending <span id=\"gmail-docs-internal-guid-377d6d7d-7fff-523a-4e00-f3dbf3fb6a5d\">Binghamton University where she is studying Biology and Judaic Studies on the Pre-Med track.<\/span><\/div>\n<\/li>\n<li><strong>Gauri Ganesh<\/strong> was a MSc student and is now a bioinformatician in industry.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Ariela Buxbaum Grice<\/strong> was an Associate Researcher and is now a PhD graduate student.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;research&#8221; module_class=&#8221;research-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-3em|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||-6em|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Research&#8221; module_id=&#8221;projects&#8221; module_class=&#8221;projects-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Our Research<\/h2>\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4>Human Brain Genomics &amp; Neurodevelopmental Disease<\/h4>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"714\" data-end=\"1067\">We use human genetics and large-scale genomics to define the molecular programs that shape human brain development and understand how these programs are disrupted in neurological and neurodevelopmental disease. Our work integrates transcriptomics, proteomics, genetic variation and patient-derived cellular models across fetal and postnatal development.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1069\" data-end=\"1305\">Our studies have mapped the <span class=\"contents\" data-content-reference-start=\"1099\" data-content-reference-end=\"1210\"><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\">temporal organization of the developing human cortical proteome (<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/30518843\/\">view here<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>, contributed to defining <span class=\"contents\" data-content-reference-start=\"1240\" data-content-reference-end=\"1398\"><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\">genetic and transcriptional regulation across the developing human prefrontal cortex (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211124720303673\">view here<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>, and helped identify genetic risk for autism through the <span class=\"contents\" data-content-reference-start=\"1460\" data-content-reference-end=\"1575\"><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\">Autism Sequencing Consortium&#8217;s large-scale exome sequencing studies (<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/31981491\/\">view here<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1307\" data-end=\"1782\">A major focus of this program is translating human genetic discovery into molecular mechanism in rare neurodevelopmental disorders. Through the Seaver Autism Center, we have investigated disorders including Phelan-McDermid syndrome, ADNP syndrome, DDX3X syndrome and related genetic conditions. These studies span <span class=\"contents\" data-content-reference-start=\"1896\" data-content-reference-end=\"2037\"><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\">patient-derived neural models of Phelan-McDermid syndrome (<a href=\"https:\/\/molecularautism.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s13229-020-00355-0\">view here<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>, multi-omic characterization of genetically defined patient populations (<a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/36276299\/\">view here<\/a>), and <span class=\"contents\" data-content-reference-start=\"2119\" data-content-reference-end=\"2252\"><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\">molecular responses to experimental treatments in children with ADNP syndrome (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-024-03005-8\">view here<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1307\" data-end=\"1782\">\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-542 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2021\/12\/Figure_1new_KM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1738\" height=\"292\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2021\/12\/Figure_1new_KM.png 1738w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2021\/12\/Figure_1new_KM-1280x215.png 1280w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2021\/12\/Figure_1new_KM-980x165.png 980w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2021\/12\/Figure_1new_KM-480x81.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 1738px, 100vw\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4>RNA regulation in the Human Brain<\/h4>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1885\" data-end=\"2251\">A central focus of the Breen Laboratory is understanding how A-to-I RNA editing contributes to the molecular and functional diversity of the human brain. We first mapped the <span class=\"contents\" data-content-reference-start=\"2748\" data-content-reference-end=\"2875\"><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\">global landscape and genetic regulation of RNA editing in schizophrenia (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41593-019-0463-7\">view here<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>, connecting variation in RNA editing with human genetic variation and disease. Subsequent studies defined the cellular and genetic drivers of editing variation across the human brain (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-022-30531-0\">view here<\/a>) and its spatiotemporal regulation throughout human brain development (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.cell.com\/cell-reports\/fulltext\/S2211-1247(22)01450-4\">view here<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2253\" data-end=\"2724\">More recently, we extended these studies directly into living human brain, demonstrating <span class=\"contents\" data-content-reference-start=\"3380\" data-content-reference-end=\"3518\"><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\">divergent landscapes of A-to-I editing between living and postmortem human cortex (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-49268-z\">view here<\/a>)<\/span><\/span> and identifying neuronal regulatory events preferentially retained in living tissue. We have also shown that <span class=\"contents\" data-content-reference-start=\"3632\" data-content-reference-end=\"3792\"><span class=\"\" data-state=\"closed\">trisomy 21 drives ADARB1 overexpression and premature RNA recoding during human fetal brain development (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-026-70217-5\">view here<\/a>)<\/span><\/span>, providing a direct link between genetic dosage, RNA editing machinery and altered neuronal recoding in neurodevelopmental disease.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3141\" data-end=\"3408\">We are particularly interested in RNA editing events affecting neurotransmitter receptors, ion channels and other proteins central to neuronal function, and in determining which regulatory events represent actionable mechanisms of human disease.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3141\" data-end=\"3408\">\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-551 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2021\/12\/Figure_701.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"5693\" height=\"2186\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2021\/12\/Figure_701.png 5693w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2021\/12\/Figure_701-1280x491.png 1280w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2021\/12\/Figure_701-980x376.png 980w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2021\/12\/Figure_701-480x184.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 5693px, 100vw\" \/><\/h4>\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4>\u00a0<\/h4>\n<h4>Precision RNA therapeutics<\/h4>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3492\" data-end=\"3882\">\u00a0Our laboratory develops site-directed RNA editing approaches that harness endogenous ADAR enzymes to modify pathogenic transcripts at the RNA level, providing a potentially programmable and reversible approach to molecular correction without permanently altering genomic DNA. Our therapeutic program integrates large-scale pathogenic-variant prioritization, computational RNA-target and guide design, experimental measurement of editing efficiency and specificity, and functional studies in human cellular models. We are particularly interested in genetic disorders for which targeted RNA editing can restore a functional transcript or protein and provide a direct molecular test of therapeutic rescue.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3492\" data-end=\"3882\">\n<h4><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-974 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-18-2026-01_29_56-PM.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2170\" height=\"725\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-18-2026-01_29_56-PM.png 2170w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-18-2026-01_29_56-PM-1280x428.png 1280w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-18-2026-01_29_56-PM-980x327.png 980w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/ChatGPT-Image-Sep-18-2026-01_29_56-PM-480x160.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2170px, 100vw\" \/><\/h4>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h4>Immunogenetics of Neurodevelopmental Disorders: Biomarkers &amp; Treatments<\/h4>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"533\" data-end=\"943\">Our laboratory has a longstanding program investigating the immunobiology of neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders, including studies of immune dysregulation, environmental exposures and molecular responses associated with disease (see a few examples <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/mp20159\">here<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pmc\/articles\/PMC5770765\/pdf\/npp2017220a.pdf\">here<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0889159118301892?via%3Dihub\">here<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-019-0539-x\">here<\/a>). Through the Seaver Autism Center, we have extended this work to investigate the immunogenetics and immunobiology of children with rare genetic neurodevelopmental disorders.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"945\" data-end=\"1621\">We use high-dimensional genomic and cellular approaches, including single-cell RNA sequencing, proteomics, metabolomics and mass cytometry, to characterize peripheral immune function and identify molecular phenotypes associated with genetically defined disorders. This work has uncovered previously unrecognized immune abnormalities in disorders typically studied primarily in the context of the central nervous system, including immune phenotypes associated with recurrent infection. For example, we have identified molecularly and molecular defined subgroups in ADNP syndrome (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0002929720302330\">view here<\/a>) and Phelan-McDermid syndrome (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2666247722000628\">view here<\/a>), helping connect underlying genetic architecture with variation in molecular and clinical phenotypes.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1623\" data-end=\"1982\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-674 alignnone size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2022\/10\/Picture1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"2410\" height=\"939\" srcset=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2022\/10\/Picture1.png 2410w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2022\/10\/Picture1-1280x499.png 1280w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2022\/10\/Picture1-980x382.png 980w, https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2022\/10\/Picture1-480x187.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) and (max-width: 1280px) 1280px, (min-width: 1281px) 2410px, 100vw\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;publications&#8221; module_class=&#8221;publications-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#e6f7ff&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;publications&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Publications<\/h2>\n<p class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"314\" data-end=\"585\"><strong data-start=\"314\" data-end=\"329\">1. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Tao R, Yang A*, Wang X*, Amini P*, de Los Santos MR*, Brandtjen AC, Deep-Soboslay A, Kaye WH, Hyde TM, Kleinman JE.<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2211124726005929\"> Convergent molecular signatures across eating disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder in the human brain<\/a>. <strong><span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><em data-start=\"558\" data-end=\"572\">Cell Reports<\/em><\/span><\/strong>. 2026;45(6).<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"587\" data-end=\"867\"><strong data-start=\"587\" data-end=\"602\">2. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Yang A*, Wang X, Rodriguez de Los Santos M*, Tao R, Weinberger DR, Kleinman JE, Mihova K, Stancheva G, Savova S, Kaneva R. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-026-70217-5\">Trisomy 21 Drives ADARB1 Overexpression and Premature RNA Recoding in the Developing Fetal Brain<\/a>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"826\" data-end=\"849\">Nature Communications<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2026;17(1):2797.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"1147\"><strong data-start=\"869\" data-end=\"875\">3.<\/strong> Charney AW, Liharska LE, Vornholt E, Valentine A, Lund A, Hashemi A, Thompson RC, Lohrenz T, Johnson JS, <strong data-start=\"981\" data-end=\"993\">Breen MS<\/strong>, Bussola N, Cheng E. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41380-025-03420-3\">A transcriptional program associated with neurotransmission in the living human brain<\/a>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"1102\" data-end=\"1124\">Molecular Psychiatry<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2026;31(5):2727\u20132738.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1149\" data-end=\"1349\"><strong data-start=\"1149\" data-end=\"1155\">4.<\/strong> Strom NI, Gerring ZF, Galimberti M, Yu D, Halvorsen MW, Abdellaoui A, et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41588-025-02189-z\">Genome-wide analyses identify 30 loci associated with obsessive\u2013compulsive disorder<\/a>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"1318\" data-end=\"1335\">Nature Genetics<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2025;57:1\u20133.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1351\" data-end=\"1551\"><strong data-start=\"1351\" data-end=\"1357\">5.<\/strong> Kopell BH, Kaji DA, Liharska LE, Vornholt E, Lund A, Hashemi A, et al., <strong data-start=\"1430\" data-end=\"1442\">Breen MS<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/journals.plos.org\/plosone\/article?id=10.1371\/journal.pone.0332651\">A study of RNA splicing and protein expression in the living human brain<\/a>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"1518\" data-end=\"1528\">PLOS ONE<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2025;20(10):e0332651.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1553\" data-end=\"1777\"><strong data-start=\"1553\" data-end=\"1559\">6.<\/strong> Gigase FA, Suleri A, Isaevska E, Rommel AS, Boekhorst MG, Dmitrichenko O, et al., <strong data-start=\"1642\" data-end=\"1654\">Breen MS<\/strong>. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/40552303\/\">Inflammatory markers in pregnancy: identifying drivers in four large cohorts<\/a>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"1734\" data-end=\"1759\">Frontiers in Immunology<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2025;16:1561798.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1779\" data-end=\"1983\"><strong data-start=\"1779\" data-end=\"1785\">7.<\/strong> Gigase FA, Boekhorst MM, Suleri A, Rommel AS, <strong data-start=\"1832\" data-end=\"1844\">Breen MS<\/strong>, Muetzel RL, et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/obgyn.onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/1471-0528.18191\">Maternal immune activation during pregnancy and obstetric outcomes: a population-based cohort study<\/a>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"1966\" data-end=\"1972\">BJOG<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2025;132.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"2279\"><strong data-start=\"1985\" data-end=\"1991\">8.<\/strong> Suleri A, White T, de Witte L, Gigase F, Cecil CA, Jaddoe VW, <strong data-start=\"2054\" data-end=\"2066\">Breen MS<\/strong>, et al. <a href=\"https:\/\/pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/39491788\/\">Maternal immune activation and child brain development: a longitudinal population-based multimodal neuroimaging study<\/a>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"2194\" data-end=\"2258\">Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2025;10(2):222\u2013235.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2281\" data-end=\"2514\"><strong data-start=\"2281\" data-end=\"2287\">9.<\/strong> Dailamy A, Lyu W, Nourreddine S, Tong M, Rainaldi J, McDonald D, et al., <strong data-start=\"2361\" data-end=\"2373\">Breen MS<\/strong>, Mali P. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-53973-0\">Charting and probing the activity of ADARs in human development and cell-fate specification<\/a>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"2476\" data-end=\"2499\">Nature Communications<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2024;15:9818.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2516\" data-end=\"2780\"><strong data-start=\"2516\" data-end=\"2523\">10.<\/strong> Buxbaum Grice AS*, Sloofman L, Levy T, Walker H, Ganesh G*, Rodriguez de los Santos M*, et al., <strong data-start=\"2620\" data-end=\"2632\">Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41398-024-03005-8\">Transient peripheral blood transcriptomic response to ketamine treatment in children with ADNP syndrome<\/a>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"2740\" data-end=\"2766\">Translational Psychiatry<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2024;14:307.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2782\" data-end=\"3005\"><strong data-start=\"2782\" data-end=\"2789\">11.<\/strong> Rodriguez de los Santos M*, Kopell BH, Buxbaum Grice A*, Ganesh G*, Yang A*, et al., <strong data-start=\"2875\" data-end=\"2887\">Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41467-024-49268-z\">Divergent landscapes of A-to-I editing in postmortem and living human brain<\/a>. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"2967\" data-end=\"2990\">Nature Communications<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2024;15:5366.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3007\" data-end=\"3284\"><strong data-start=\"3007\" data-end=\"3014\">12.<\/strong> Quinn TP, Hess JL, Marshe VS, Barnett MM, Hauschild AC, Maciukiewicz M, et al., <strong data-start=\"3095\" data-end=\"3107\">Breen MS<\/strong>; Machine Learning in Psychiatry Consortium. A primer on the use of machine learning to distil knowledge from data in biological psychiatry. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"3248\" data-end=\"3270\">Molecular Psychiatry<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2024;29:1\u20135.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3286\" data-end=\"3577\"><strong data-start=\"3286\" data-end=\"3293\">13.<\/strong> Osman A, Mervosh NL, Strat AN, Euston TJ, Zipursky G, Pollak RM*, et al., <strong data-start=\"3368\" data-end=\"3380\">Breen MS<\/strong>, Kiraly D. Acetate supplementation rescues social deficits and alters transcriptional regulation in prefrontal cortex of <em data-start=\"3502\" data-end=\"3510\">Shank3<\/em>-deficient mice. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"3527\" data-end=\"3558\">Brain, Behavior, and Immunity<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2023;114:311\u2013324.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3579\" data-end=\"3818\"><strong data-start=\"3579\" data-end=\"3595\">14. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Fan X*, Levy T, Pollak RM, Collins B, Osman A, et al. Large 22q13.3 deletions perturb peripheral transcriptomic and metabolomic profiles in Phelan-McDermid syndrome. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"3764\" data-end=\"3802\">Human Genetics and Genomics Advances<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2023;4:100145.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"3820\" data-end=\"4078\"><strong data-start=\"3820\" data-end=\"3827\">15.<\/strong> Seah C*, <strong data-start=\"3837\" data-end=\"3849\">Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Rusielewicz T, Bader HN, Xu C, Hunter CJ, et al. Modeling gene \u00d7 environment interactions in PTSD using human neurons reveals diagnosis-specific glucocorticoid-induced gene expression. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"4037\" data-end=\"4058\">Nature Neuroscience<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2022;25:1434\u20131445.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4080\" data-end=\"4302\"><strong data-start=\"4080\" data-end=\"4087\">16.<\/strong> Cuddleston WH*, Fan X*, Sloofman L, Liang L, Mossotto E*, Moore K*, et al., <strong data-start=\"4164\" data-end=\"4176\">Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020. Spatiotemporal and genetic regulation of A-to-I editing throughout human brain development. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"4271\" data-end=\"4285\">Cell Reports<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2022;41:111585.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4304\" data-end=\"4561\"><strong data-start=\"4304\" data-end=\"4311\">17.<\/strong> Cruceanu C, Dony L, Krontira AC, Fischer DS, Roeh S, et al., <strong data-start=\"4373\" data-end=\"4385\">Breen MS<\/strong>, et al. Cell-type-specific impact of glucocorticoid receptor activation on the developing brain: a cerebral organoid study. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"4510\" data-end=\"4542\">American Journal of Psychiatry<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2022;179:375\u2013387.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4563\" data-end=\"4758\"><strong data-start=\"4563\" data-end=\"4570\">18.<\/strong> Trubetskoy V, Pardi\u00f1as AF, Qi T, Panagiotaropoulou G, et al., <strong data-start=\"4633\" data-end=\"4645\">Breen MS<\/strong>, et al. Mapping genomic loci implicates genes and synaptic biology in schizophrenia. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"4731\" data-end=\"4739\">Nature<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2022;604:502\u2013508.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4760\" data-end=\"4957\"><strong data-start=\"4760\" data-end=\"4767\">19.<\/strong> Cuddleston R*, Li J, Alexy C, Fan X*, Dracheva S, Mukamel EA, <strong data-start=\"4830\" data-end=\"4842\">Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020. Cellular and genetic drivers of RNA editing variation in the human brain. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"4919\" data-end=\"4942\">Nature Communications<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2022;13:2997.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"4959\" data-end=\"5141\"><strong data-start=\"4959\" data-end=\"4966\">20.<\/strong> Wingo AP, Wang M, Liu J, <strong data-start=\"4992\" data-end=\"5004\">Breen MS<\/strong>, et al. Brain microRNAs are associated with variation in cognitive trajectory in advanced age. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"5100\" data-end=\"5126\">Translational Psychiatry<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2022;12:1\u201311.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5143\" data-end=\"5323\"><strong data-start=\"5143\" data-end=\"5150\">21.<\/strong> Kolevzon A, <strong data-start=\"5163\" data-end=\"5175\">Breen MS<\/strong>, Siper PM, Halpern D, Frank Y, et al. Clinical trial of insulin-like growth factor-1 in Phelan-McDermid syndrome. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"5290\" data-end=\"5308\">Molecular Autism<\/em><\/strong>.<\/span> 2022;13:1\u201315.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5325\" data-end=\"5588\"><strong data-start=\"5325\" data-end=\"5332\">22.<\/strong> Wingo TS, Gerasimov ES, Liu Y, Duong DM, Vattathil SM, et al., <strong data-start=\"5396\" data-end=\"5408\">Breen MS<\/strong>, et al. Integrating human brain proteomes with genome-wide association data implicates novel proteins in post-traumatic stress disorder. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"5546\" data-end=\"5568\">Molecular Psychiatry<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2022;27:3075\u20133084.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5590\" data-end=\"5804\"><strong data-start=\"5590\" data-end=\"5597\">23.<\/strong> Tang L, Levy T, Guillory S, Halpern D, Zweifach J, Giserman-Kiss I, Foss-Feig JH, et al., <strong data-start=\"5688\" data-end=\"5700\">Breen MS<\/strong>. Prospective and detailed behavioral phenotyping in <em data-start=\"5753\" data-end=\"5760\">DDX3X<\/em> syndrome. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"5771\" data-end=\"5789\">Molecular Autism<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2021;12:1\u201317.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"5806\" data-end=\"6046\"><strong data-start=\"5806\" data-end=\"5822\">24. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Garg P, Tang L, Mendonca D, Levy T, Barbosa M, Arnett AB, et al. Episignatures stratifying Helsmoortel\u2013Van der Aa syndrome show modest correlation with phenotype. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"5988\" data-end=\"6024\">American Journal of Human Genetics<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2020;107(3):555\u2013563.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"6048\" data-end=\"6287\"><strong data-start=\"6048\" data-end=\"6055\">25.<\/strong> Statterstrom KF, Kosmicki JA, Wang J, <strong data-start=\"6094\" data-end=\"6106\">Breen MS<\/strong>, De Rubeis S, Joon A, et al. Large-scale exome sequencing study implicates both developmental and functional changes in the neurobiology of autism. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"6255\" data-end=\"6261\">Cell<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2020;180(3):568\u2013584.e23.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"6289\" data-end=\"6571\"><strong data-start=\"6289\" data-end=\"6305\">26. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Browne A, Hoffman GE, Stathopoulos S, Brennand KJ, Buxbaum JD, Drapeau E. Transcriptional signatures of participant-derived neural progenitor cells and neurons implicate altered Wnt signaling in Phelan-McDermid syndrome and autism. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"6540\" data-end=\"6558\">Molecular Autism<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2020;11:53.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"6573\" data-end=\"6826\"><strong data-start=\"6573\" data-end=\"6580\">27.<\/strong> Werling DM, Pochareddy S, Choi J, An JY, Sheppard B, Peng M, et al., <strong data-start=\"6650\" data-end=\"6662\">Breen MS<\/strong>, et al. Whole-genome and RNA sequencing reveal variation and transcriptomic coordination in the developing human prefrontal cortex. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"6795\" data-end=\"6809\">Cell Reports<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2020;31:107489.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"6828\" data-end=\"7086\"><strong data-start=\"6828\" data-end=\"6835\">28.<\/strong> Huckins L, Chatzinakos C, <strong data-start=\"6862\" data-end=\"6874\">Breen MS<\/strong>, Almeida A, Hoffman GE, Girdhar K, Kellis M, et al. Genetically regulated gene expression in the brain and peripheral tissues associates with PTSD: <em data-start=\"7023\" data-end=\"7032\">SNRNP35<\/em> as a novel PTSD gene. <span style=\"text-decoration: underline\"><strong><em data-start=\"7055\" data-end=\"7069\">Cell Reports<\/em><\/strong><\/span>. 2020;31:107716.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"7088\" data-end=\"7301\"><strong data-start=\"7088\" data-end=\"7095\">29.<\/strong> Han L, Zhao X, Benton ML, Perumal T, Collins RL, Hoffman GE, et al., <strong data-start=\"7165\" data-end=\"7177\">Breen MS<\/strong>, Brennand KJ. Functional annotation of rare structural variation in the human brain. <em data-start=\"7263\" data-end=\"7286\">Nature Communications<\/em>. 2020;11:1\u201313.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"7303\" data-end=\"7552\"><strong data-start=\"7303\" data-end=\"7310\">30.<\/strong> Sieberts SK, Perumal TM, Carrasquillo MM, Allen M, Reddy JS, Hoffman GE, et al., <strong data-start=\"7392\" data-end=\"7404\">Breen MS<\/strong>, et al. Large eQTL meta-analysis reveals differing patterns between cerebral cortical and cerebellar brain regions. <em data-start=\"7521\" data-end=\"7538\">Scientific Data<\/em>. 2020;7:1\u201311.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"7554\" data-end=\"7784\"><strong data-start=\"7554\" data-end=\"7570\">31. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Dobbyn A, Li Q, Roussos P, Hoffman GE, Stahl E, et al. Global landscape and genetic regulation of RNA editing in cortical samples from individuals with schizophrenia. <em data-start=\"7740\" data-end=\"7761\">Nature Neuroscience<\/em>. 2019;22(9):1402\u20131412.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"7786\" data-end=\"8071\"><strong data-start=\"7786\" data-end=\"7802\">32. Breen MS<\/strong>, Bierer LM, Daskalakis NP, Bader HN, Makotkine I, Chattopadhyay M, et al. Differential transcriptional response following glucocorticoid activation in cultured blood immune cells: a novel approach to PTSD biomarker development. <em data-start=\"8031\" data-end=\"8057\">Translational Psychiatry<\/em>. 2019;9:1\u201313.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"8073\" data-end=\"8373\"><strong data-start=\"8073\" data-end=\"8080\">33.<\/strong> Kranidioti H, Manolakopoulos S, Kontos G, <strong data-start=\"8123\" data-end=\"8135\">Breen MS<\/strong>, Kourikou A, Deutsch M, et al. Immunological biomarkers as indicators for outcome after discontinuation of nucleoside analogue therapy in patients with HBeAg-negative chronic hepatitis B. <em data-start=\"8324\" data-end=\"8352\">Journal of Viral Hepatitis<\/em>. 2019;26(6):697\u2013709.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"8375\" data-end=\"8611\"><strong data-start=\"8375\" data-end=\"8391\">34. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Thomas KG, Baldwin DS, Lipinska G. Modelling PTSD diagnosis using sleep, memory, and adrenergic metabolites: an exploratory machine-learning study. <em data-start=\"8542\" data-end=\"8595\">Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental<\/em>. 2019;34:e2691.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"8613\" data-end=\"8828\"><strong data-start=\"8613\" data-end=\"8620\">35.<\/strong> Golden C, <strong data-start=\"8631\" data-end=\"8643\">Breen MS<\/strong>, Koro L, Sonar S, Niblo K, Browne A, et al. Disruption of the KH1 domain leads to transcriptional alterations and attentional deficits in rats. <em data-start=\"8788\" data-end=\"8805\">Cerebral Cortex<\/em>. 2019;29(5):2228\u20132244.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"8830\" data-end=\"9021\"><strong data-start=\"8830\" data-end=\"8846\">36. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Ozcan S, Ramsey J, Rustogi N, Gottschalk M, Webster MJ, et al. Temporal proteomic profiling of postnatal human cortical development. <em data-start=\"8982\" data-end=\"9008\">Translational Psychiatry<\/em>. 2018;8:267.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"9023\" data-end=\"9292\"><strong data-start=\"9023\" data-end=\"9039\">37. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Wingo AP, Koen N, Donald K, Zar HJ, Ressler KJ, et al. Gene expression in cord blood links genetic risk for neurodevelopmental disorders with prenatal maternal distress and adverse childhood outcomes. <em data-start=\"9243\" data-end=\"9274\">Brain, Behavior, and Immunity<\/em>. 2018;73:320\u2013330.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"9294\" data-end=\"9533\"><strong data-start=\"9294\" data-end=\"9301\">38.<\/strong> White C, Beliakova-Bethell N, Lada S, <strong data-start=\"9340\" data-end=\"9352\">Breen MS<\/strong>, Hurst T, Spina C, et al. Transcriptional modulation of human endogenous retroviruses in primary CD4+ T cells following vorinostat treatment. <em data-start=\"9495\" data-end=\"9520\">Frontiers in Immunology<\/em>. 2018;9:603.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"9535\" data-end=\"9766\"><strong data-start=\"9535\" data-end=\"9551\">39. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Tylee D, Maihofer A, Neylan T, Mehta D, Binder E, et al. PTSD blood transcriptome mega-analysis: shared inflammatory pathways across biological sex and modes of trauma. <em data-start=\"9723\" data-end=\"9748\">Neuropsychopharmacology<\/em>. 2017;42:469\u2013481.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"9768\" data-end=\"9993\"><strong data-start=\"9768\" data-end=\"9784\">40. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Uhlmann A, Ozcan S, Chan M, Pinto D, Bahn S, Stein DJ. Parallel changes in serum proteins and diffusion tensor imaging biomarkers in methamphetamine-associated psychosis. <em data-start=\"9958\" data-end=\"9978\">Scientific Reports<\/em>. 2017;7:47333.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"9995\" data-end=\"10246\"><strong data-start=\"9995\" data-end=\"10011\">41. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, White CH, Shekhtman T, Lin K, Looney D, Woelk CH, Kelsoe JR. Identification of lithium-responsive genes and gene networks in bipolar disorder patient-derived lymphoblastoid cell lines. <em data-start=\"10199\" data-end=\"10225\">Pharmacogenomics Journal<\/em>. 2016;16(5):446\u2013453.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"10248\" data-end=\"10487\"><strong data-start=\"10248\" data-end=\"10264\">42. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Uhlmann A, Nday C, Glatt SJ, Mitt M, Metsalpu A, et al. Candidate gene networks and blood biomarkers of methamphetamine-associated psychosis: an integrative RNA-sequencing report. <em data-start=\"10447\" data-end=\"10473\">Translational Psychiatry<\/em>. 2016;6:e802.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"10489\" data-end=\"10704\"><strong data-start=\"10489\" data-end=\"10505\">43. Breen MS<\/strong>, Beliakova-Bethell N, Mujica-Parodi L, Carlson J, Ensign W, Woelk CH, et al. Acute psychological stress induces short-term variable immune response. <em data-start=\"10655\" data-end=\"10686\">Brain, Behavior, and Immunity<\/em>. 2016;53:172\u2013182.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"10706\" data-end=\"10936\"><strong data-start=\"10706\" data-end=\"10722\">44. Breen MS<\/strong>, Stein DJ, Baldwin DS. Systematic review of blood transcriptome profiling and neuropsychiatric disorders: guidelines for biomarker discovery. <em data-start=\"10865\" data-end=\"10918\">Human Psychopharmacology: Clinical and Experimental<\/em>. 2016;31:373\u2013381.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"10938\" data-end=\"11181\"><strong data-start=\"10938\" data-end=\"10945\">45.<\/strong> Howard JH, Williams BL, <strong data-start=\"10970\" data-end=\"10982\">Breen MS<\/strong>, Nishiguchi NK. Adaptation to both host and environment in an environmentally transmitted symbiosis: comparative genomics of <em data-start=\"11108\" data-end=\"11116\">Vibrio<\/em> spp. <em data-start=\"11122\" data-end=\"11160\">Vie et Milieu \u2013 Life and Environment<\/em>. 2015;65(4):187\u2013200.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"11183\" data-end=\"11404\"><strong data-start=\"11183\" data-end=\"11190\">46.<\/strong> Wood O, Woo J, Seumois G, Savelyeva N, McCann KJ, Singh D, <strong data-start=\"11250\" data-end=\"11262\">Breen MS<\/strong>, et al. Gene expression analysis of TIL-rich HPV-driven head and neck tumors reveals a distinct B-cell signature. <em data-start=\"11377\" data-end=\"11389\">Oncotarget<\/em>. 2015;7:56781.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"11406\" data-end=\"11620\"><strong data-start=\"11406\" data-end=\"11422\">47. Breen MS<\/strong>\u2020, Maihofer A, Glatt SJ, Chandler SD, Tsuang MT, Risbrough VB, et al. Gene networks specific for innate immunity define post-traumatic stress disorder. <em data-start=\"11574\" data-end=\"11596\">Molecular Psychiatry<\/em>. 2015;20(12):1538\u20131545.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"11622\" data-end=\"11777\"><strong data-start=\"11622\" data-end=\"11638\">48. Breen MS<\/strong>, Kemena C, Vlasov P, Notredame C, Kondrashov FA. Epistasis as the primary factor in molecular evolution. <em data-start=\"11744\" data-end=\"11752\">Nature<\/em>. 2012;490(7421):535\u2013538.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"11779\" data-end=\"11900\"><strong data-start=\"11779\" data-end=\"11795\">49. Breen MS<\/strong>, Kondrashov FA. Mitochondrial pathogenic mutations are population-specific. <em data-start=\"11872\" data-end=\"11888\">Biology Direct<\/em>. 2010;5:68.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"11902\" data-end=\"11976\" data-is-last-node=\"\" data-is-only-node=\"\">[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_button button_url=&#8221;https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/sites\/myncbi\/1f_Lpqb5Dt05n\/bibliography\/47123859\/public\/?sort=date&amp;direction=&#8221; url_new_window=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text=&#8221;PubMed&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_button=&#8221;on&#8221; button_text_size=&#8221;14&#8243; button_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; button_bg_color=&#8221;#00aeef&#8221; button_border_width=&#8221;0&#8243; button_border_radius=&#8221;2&#8243; button_font=&#8221;Open Sans||||||||&#8221; button_use_icon=&#8221;off&#8221; background_layout=&#8221;dark&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_button][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;seaver&#8221; module_class=&#8221;seaver-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; custom_margin=&#8221;-4em|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider divider_style=&#8221;dotted&#8221; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;0.5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; height=&#8221;25px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;The Seaver Autism Center for Research and Treatment&#8221; module_id=&#8221;projects&#8221; module_class=&#8221;projects-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"PDq2pG_selectionAnchorContainer\" dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1p4ejg1\" data-start=\"385\" data-end=\"419\">Computational Tools &amp; Resources<\/h2>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"421\" data-end=\"866\">We develop computational methods and interactive resources that transform complex genomic datasets into accessible tools for biological discovery. Our work spans integrative multi-omics, single-cell and cell-type-resolved genomics, long-read transcriptomics, RNA regulation, statistical genetics and machine learning. We make many of these datasets and analytical frameworks available for the broader research community to explore and reuse.<\/p>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"3r9lsn\" data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"893\">\u00a0<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"3r9lsn\" data-start=\"868\" data-end=\"893\">Interactive Resources<\/h3>\n<h3 dir=\"auto\" data-section-id=\"1rmy6ar\" data-start=\"3253\" data-end=\"3287\">\u00a0<\/h3>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"1127\"><strong data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"933\">DELTA \u2014 Human Cortical Development<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"1127\">Explore coordinated transcriptomic and proteomic trajectories across postnatal human cortical development, including gene- and protein-level developmental patterns and molecular networks.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"1127\"><strong data-start=\"1129\" data-end=\"1141\">Explore:<\/strong> <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"http:\/\/amp.pharm.mssm.edu\/DELTA\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/amp.pharm.mssm.edu\/DELTA<\/a><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"895\" data-end=\"1127\">[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-18-at-1.40.34-PM-scaled-e1789753330223.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Screenshot 2026-09-18 at 1.40.34\u202fPM&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1670\"><strong data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1217\">Trisomy 21 Developing Brain Atlas<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1670\">Explore transcriptomic and RNA-editing dysregulation in the developing trisomy 21 human brain across harmonized datasets. Query individual genes to examine cross-study effect sizes and heterogeneity, developmental expression trajectories, case-control differences and normative regional brain expression. The resource also provides processed expression matrices, sample metadata and study-level summary data.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1180\" data-end=\"1670\"><strong data-start=\"1672\" data-end=\"1684\">Explore:<\/strong> <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/andyyang.shinyapps.io\/Ts21-dashboard\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/andyyang.shinyapps.io\/Ts21-dashboard\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/forest_plot_ADARB1-scaled.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;forest_plot_ADARB1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1737\" data-end=\"2070\"><strong data-start=\"1737\" data-end=\"1785\">Long-Read Isoform Sequencing Across Human Brain Regions and Cell Types<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1737\" data-end=\"2070\"><span style=\"color: #666666;font-size: 14px\">Explore cell-type-resolved full-length transcripts and isoform diversity in the human cortex using PacBio long-read sequencing. The resource enables interactive investigation of transcript structure and alternative isoform usage across major neuronal and glial cell populations.<\/span><\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"1737\" data-end=\"2070\"><strong data-start=\"2072\" data-end=\"2084\">Explore:<\/strong> <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/andyyang-isoseq.share.connect.posit.cloud\/?utm_source=chatgpt.com\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/andyyang-isoseq.share.connect.posit.cloud\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-18-at-1.44.23-PM.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Screenshot 2026-09-18 at 1.44.23\u202fPM&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2142\" data-end=\"2413\"><strong data-start=\"2142\" data-end=\"2182\">Seaver Single-Cell Genomics Resource<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2142\" data-end=\"2413\">Explore single-cell RNA-sequencing data from neurodevelopmental studies at the Seaver Autism Center, enabling investigation of cell-type-specific gene expression and molecular heterogeneity across human cellular populations.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2142\" data-end=\"2413\"><strong data-start=\"2415\" data-end=\"2427\">Explore:<\/strong> <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/breenms.shinyapps.io\/scRNA\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/breenms.shinyapps.io\/scRNA\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-18-at-1.46.02-PM.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Screenshot 2026-09-18 at 1.46.02\u202fPM&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2470\" data-end=\"2868\"><strong data-start=\"2470\" data-end=\"2516\">DEX-PTSD \u2014 Glucocorticoid Response in Immune Cells of Combat Veterans with PTSD<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2470\" data-end=\"2868\">Explore dose-dependent transcriptional responses to glucocorticoid stimulation in peripheral blood immune cells from individuals with and without PTSD. Users can query genes individually to examine dynamic transcriptional responses to dexamethasone and altered glucocorticoid signaling associated with PTSD.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2870\" data-end=\"2920\"><strong data-start=\"2870\" data-end=\"2882\">Explore:<\/strong> <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/breenms.shinyapps.io\/DEXPTSD\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/breenms.shinyapps.io\/DEXPTSD\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-18-at-3.02.19-PM.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Screenshot 2026-09-18 at 3.02.19\u202fPM&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_divider _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_2,1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h5 dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2927\" data-end=\"3197\"><strong data-start=\"2927\" data-end=\"2967\">Transcriptional Profiling of FACs sorted Cord Blood Cell Types<\/strong><\/h5>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2927\" data-end=\"3197\">Explore cell-type-specific transcriptional profiles in human umbilical cord blood, providing a reference for understanding cellular composition and gene-expression signals within heterogeneous blood transcriptomic datasets.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"auto\" data-start=\"2927\" data-end=\"3197\"><strong data-start=\"3199\" data-end=\"3211\">Explore:<\/strong> <a class=\"decorated-link\" href=\"https:\/\/breenms.shinyapps.io\/CordBlood\/\" target=\"_new\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/breenms.shinyapps.io\/CordBlood\/<\/a><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_2&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_image src=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2026\/09\/Screenshot-2026-09-18-at-1.47.04-PM.png&#8221; title_text=&#8221;Screenshot 2026-09-18 at 1.47.04\u202fPM&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.27.4&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; module_id=&#8221;positions&#8221; module_class=&#8221;positions-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#f7f7f7&#8243; background_image=&#8221;https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2019\/07\/planning-your-visit.png&#8221; parallax=&#8221;on&#8221; border_color_bottom=&#8221;#00aeef&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Available Positions&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Available Positions<\/h2>\n<p>We strive to maintain an open-minded, creative and productive research environment, and we are fully committed to foster the growth and development of trainees in the wet and dry labs. If you are interested in applying for a position, please send the following information <i>to <a href=\"mailto:michael.breen@mssm.edu\">michael.breen@mssm.edu<\/a><\/i><br \/>\u2022 Complete curriculum vitae, including a list of publications.<br \/>\u2022 A very brief summary of current work and research interests.<br \/>\u2022 Contact information for two references.<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Text&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h2>Contact Us<\/h2>\n<p>Contact: Depts. Psychiatry, Genetics and Genomic Sciences<br \/>ICAHN BUILDING 14-26<br \/>Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai<br \/>1425 Madison Avenue, Box 1498<br \/>New York, NY 10029<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; disabled_on=&#8221;on|on|on&#8221; module_id=&#8221;team&#8221; module_class=&#8221;team-section&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; filter_contrast=&#8221;11%&#8221; disabled=&#8221;on&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;team&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||-50px|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;team&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Team<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row column_structure=&#8221;1_4,1_4,1_4,1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; background_size=&#8221;initial&#8221; background_position=&#8221;top_left&#8221; background_repeat=&#8221;repeat&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2019\/07\/team.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Mount Sinai&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mount Sinai<\/strong><br \/>Associate Scientist<br \/><a href=\"mailto:Li.Xue@mssm.edu?subject=\">mount.sinai@mssm.edu<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2019\/07\/team.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Mount Sinai&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mount Sinai<\/strong><br \/>Associate Scientist<br \/><a href=\"mailto:Li.Xue@mssm.edu?subject=\">mount.sinai@mssm.edu<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2019\/07\/team.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Mount Sinai&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mount Sinai<\/strong><br \/>Associate Scientist<br \/><a href=\"mailto:Li.Xue@mssm.edu?subject=\">mount.sinai@mssm.edu<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][et_pb_column type=&#8221;1_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_text _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; text_text_color=&#8221;#ffffff&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/316\/2019\/07\/team.jpg\"><\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Mount Sinai&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<p><strong>Mount Sinai<\/strong><br \/>Associate Scientist<br \/><a href=\"mailto:Li.Xue@mssm.edu?subject=\">mount.sinai@mssm.edu<\/a>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][et_pb_row admin_label=&#8221;team&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_margin=&#8221;||-50px|&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; custom_padding=&#8221;|||&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221; custom_padding__hover=&#8221;|||&#8221;][et_pb_divider divider_style=&#8221;dotted&#8221; divider_position=&#8221;center&#8221; divider_weight=&#8221;0.5&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; height=&#8221;25px&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_divider][et_pb_text admin_label=&#8221;Alumni&#8221; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;]<\/p>\n<h4>Alumni<\/h4>\n<p>[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section][et_pb_section fb_built=&#8221;1&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_row _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_column type=&#8221;4_4&#8243; _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][et_pb_image _builder_version=&#8221;4.16&#8243; _module_preset=&#8221;default&#8221; global_colors_info=&#8221;{}&#8221;][\/et_pb_image][\/et_pb_column][\/et_pb_row][\/et_pb_section]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Human Brain Genetics \u00b7 RNA Biology \u00b7 Precision Therapeutics The Breen Lab integrates human genetics, large-scale genomics, computational biology and experimental neuroscience to discover molecular mechanisms of human brain development and disease, and translate these discoveries into new therapeutic strategies. Our work has particular strengths in human brain genomics and RNA biology, spanning genetic, transcriptional [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":348,"featured_media":768,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"<p>This is an example page. It's different from a blog post because it will stay in one place and will show up in your site navigation (in most themes). Most people start with an About page that introduces them to potential site visitors. It might say something like this:<\/p><blockquote><p>Hi there! I'm a bike messenger by day, aspiring actor by night, and this is my website. I live in Los Angeles, have a great dog named Jack, and I like pi\u00f1a coladas. (And gettin' caught in the rain.)<\/p><\/blockquote><p>...or something like this:<\/p><blockquote><p>The XYZ Doohickey Company was founded in 1971, and has been providing quality doohickeys to the public ever since. Located in Gotham City, XYZ employs over 2,000 people and does all kinds of awesome things for the Gotham community.<\/p><\/blockquote><p>As a new WordPress user, you should go to <a href=\"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-admin\/\">your dashboard<\/a> to delete this page and create new pages for your content. Have fun!<\/p>","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-2","page","type-page","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/348"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2"}],"version-history":[{"count":341,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1047,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2\/revisions\/1047"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/768"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/labs.icahn.mssm.edu\/breenlab\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}